hcl/lib2/h3-utf8.adb

218 lines
6.6 KiB
Ada

with Interfaces;
package body H3.Utf8 is
--|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--| From RFC 2279 UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646
--|
--| UCS-4 range (hex.) UTF-8 octet sequence (binary)
--| 1:2 00000000-0000007F 0xxxxxxx
--| 2:2 00000080-000007FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
--| 3:2 00000800-0000FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
--| 4:4 00010000-001FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
--| inv 00200000-03FFFFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
--| inv 04000000-7FFFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
--|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--type Uint8 is mod 2 ** 8;
--type Uint32 is mod 2 ** 32;
use type Interfaces.Unsigned_8;
use type Interfaces.Unsigned_32;
subtype Uint8 is Interfaces.Unsigned_8;
subtype Uint32 is Interfaces.Unsigned_32;
type Conv_Record is record
Lower: Uint32;
Upper: Uint32;
Fbyte: Uint8;
Mask: Uint8; -- Mask for getting the fixed bits in the first byte.
-- (First-Byte and Mask) = Fbyte
Fmask: Uint8; -- Mask for getting the actual values bits off the first byte.
Length: System_Size; -- Number of bytes
end record;
type Conv_Record_Array is array(System_Index range<>) of Conv_Record;
Conv_Table: constant Conv_Record_Array := (
(16#0000_0000#, 16#0000_007F#, 2#0000_0000#, 2#1000_0000#, 2#0111_1111#, 1),
(16#0000_0080#, 16#0000_07FF#, 2#1100_0000#, 2#1110_0000#, 2#0001_1111#, 2),
(16#0000_0800#, 16#0000_FFFF#, 2#1110_0000#, 2#1111_0000#, 2#0000_1111#, 3),
(16#0001_0000#, 16#001F_FFFF#, 2#1111_0000#, 2#1111_1000#, 2#0000_0111#, 4),
(16#0020_0000#, 16#03FF_FFFF#, 2#1111_1000#, 2#1111_1100#, 2#0000_0011#, 5),
(16#0400_0000#, 16#7FFF_FFFF#, 2#1111_1100#, 2#1111_1110#, 2#0000_0001#, 6)
);
function Get_Utf8_Slot (UV: in Uint32) return System_Size is
pragma Inline (Get_Utf8_Slot);
begin
for I in Conv_Table'Range loop
if UV >= Conv_Table(I).Lower and then UV <= Conv_Table(I).Upper then
return I;
end if;
end loop;
return System_Size'First;
end Get_Utf8_Slot;
function From_Unicode_Character (Chr: in Unicode_Character) return Utf8_String is
UV: Uint32;
I: System_Size;
begin
UV := Unicode_Character'Pos(Chr);
I := Get_Utf8_Slot(UV);
if I not in System_Index'Range then
raise Invalid_Unicode_Character;
end if;
declare
Result: Utf8_String (1 .. System_Index(Conv_Table(I).Length));
begin
for J in reverse Result'First + 1 .. Result'Last loop
-- 2#0011_1111#: 16#3F#
-- 2#1000_0000#: 16#80#
Result(J) := Utf8_Character'Val((UV and Uint32'(2#0011_1111#)) or Uint32'(2#1000_0000#));
--UV := UV / (2 ** 6); --UV := UV >> 6;
UV := Interfaces.Shift_Right (UV, 6);
end loop;
Result(Result'First) := Utf8_Character'Val(UV or Uint32(Conv_Table(I).Fbyte));
return Result;
end;
end From_Unicode_Character;
function From_Unicode_String (Str: in Unicode_String) return Utf8_String is
-- this function has high stack pressure if the input string is too long
-- TODO: create a procedure to overcome this problem.
Tmp: System_Size;
begin
-- Calculate the length first
Tmp := 0;
for I in Str'Range loop
declare
Utf8: constant Utf8_String := From_Unicode_Character(Chr => Str(I));
begin
Tmp := Tmp + Utf8'Length;
end;
end loop;
declare
Result: Utf8_String (1 .. Tmp);
begin
Tmp := Result'First;
for I in Str'Range loop
declare
Utf8: constant Utf8_String := From_Unicode_Character(Str(I));
begin
Result(Tmp .. Tmp + Utf8'Length - 1) := Utf8;
Tmp := Tmp + Utf8'Length;
end;
end loop;
return Result;
end;
end From_Unicode_String;
function Sequence_Length (Seq: in Utf8_Character) return System_Size is
begin
for I in Conv_Table'Range loop
if (Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq) and Conv_Table(I).Mask) = Conv_Table(I).Fbyte then
return Conv_Table(I).Length;
end if;
end loop;
return System_Size'First;
end Sequence_Length;
procedure To_Unicode_Character (Seq: in Utf8_String;
Seq_Len: out System_Size;
Chr: out Unicode_Character) is
W: Uint32;
begin
for I in Conv_Table'Range loop
-- Check if the first byte matches the desired bit patterns.
if (Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq(Seq'First)) and Conv_Table(I).Mask) = Conv_Table(I).Fbyte then
if Seq'Length < Conv_Table(I).Length then
raise Insufficient_Utf8_Sequence;
end if;
-- Get the values bits off the first byte.
W := Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq(Seq'First)) and Uint32(Conv_Table(I).Fmask);
-- Get the values bits off subsequent bytes.
for J in 1 .. Conv_Table(I).Length - 1 loop
if (Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq(Seq'First + J)) and Uint32'(2#1100_0000#)) /= Uint32'(2#1000_0000#) then
-- Each UTF8 byte except the first must be set with 2#1000_0000.
raise Invalid_Utf8_Sequence;
end if;
W := Interfaces.Shift_Left(W, 6) or (Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq(Seq'First + J)) and Uint32'(2#0011_1111#));
end loop;
-- Return the character matching the word
Chr := Unicode_Character'Val(W);
Seq_Len := Conv_Table(I).Length;
return;
end if;
end loop;
raise Invalid_Utf8_Sequence;
end To_Unicode_Character;
function To_Unicode_Character (Seq: in Utf8_String) return Unicode_Character is
Seq_Len: System_Size;
Chr: Unicode_Character;
begin
To_Unicode_Character (Seq, Seq_Len, Chr);
return Chr;
end To_Unicode_Character;
procedure To_Unicode_String (Seq: in Utf8_String;
Seq_Len: out System_Size;
Str: out Unicode_String;
Str_Len: out System_Size) is
Seq_Pos: System_Index := Seq'First;
Str_Pos: System_Index := Str'First;
Len: System_Size;
begin
while Seq_Pos <= Seq'Last and then Str_Pos <= Str'Last loop
To_Unicode_Character(Seq(Seq_Pos .. Seq'Last), Len, Str(Str_Pos));
Seq_Pos := Seq_Pos + Len;
Str_Pos := Str_Pos + 1;
end loop;
Seq_Len := Seq_Pos - Seq'First;
Str_Len := Str_Pos - Str'First;
end To_Unicode_String;
function To_Unicode_String (Seq: in Utf8_String) return Unicode_String is
UL: System_Size := 0;
begin
declare
Chr: Unicode_Character;
Pos: System_Index := Seq'First;
Seq_Len: System_Size;
begin
while Pos <= Seq'Last loop
To_Unicode_Character(Seq(Pos .. Seq'Last), Seq_Len, Chr);
UL := UL + 1;
Pos := Pos + Seq_Len;
end loop;
end;
declare
Str: Unicode_String (1 .. UL);
Pos: System_Index := Seq'First;
Seq_Len: System_Size;
begin
for I in Str'Range loop
To_Unicode_Character(Seq(Pos .. Seq'Last), Seq_Len, Str(I));
Pos := Pos + Seq_Len;
end loop;
return Str;
end;
end To_Unicode_String;
end H3.Utf8;