/*
 * $Id$
 *
    Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Chung, Hyung-Hwan. All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:
    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
    OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
    NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
    THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "mod-mpi.h"
#include <qse/cmn/str.h>
#include <qse/cmn/main.h>

#if defined(HAVE_MPI)
#    include <mpi.h>
#else
#    error this module needs mpi
#endif

static int fnc_size (qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx, const qse_awk_fnc_info_t* fi)
{
	qse_awk_val_t* retv;
	int rank;

	MPI_Comm_size (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
	retv = qse_awk_rtx_makeintval (rtx, rank);
	if (retv == QSE_NULL) return -1;

	qse_awk_rtx_setretval (rtx, retv);
	return 0;
}

static int fnc_rank (qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx, const qse_awk_fnc_info_t* fi)
{
	qse_awk_val_t* retv;
	int rank;

	MPI_Comm_rank (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
	retv = qse_awk_rtx_makeintval (rtx, rank);
	if (retv == QSE_NULL) return -1;

	qse_awk_rtx_setretval (rtx, retv);
	return 0;
}

static int fnc_hash (qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx, const qse_awk_fnc_info_t* fi)
{
	qse_awk_val_t* retv;
	qse_awk_int_t hv;

	hv = qse_awk_rtx_hashval (rtx, qse_awk_rtx_getarg (rtx, 0));

	retv = qse_awk_rtx_makeintval (rtx, hv);
	if (retv == QSE_NULL) return -1;

	qse_awk_rtx_setretval (rtx, retv);
	return 0;
}

static int fnc_assign (qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx, const qse_awk_fnc_info_t* fi)
{
	qse_awk_val_t* retv;
	qse_awk_int_t limit;
	int rx;

	rx = qse_awk_rtx_valtoint (rtx, qse_awk_rtx_getarg (rtx, 0), &limit);
	if (rx >= 0)
	{
		qse_awk_nrflt_t nrflt;
		int size, rank;

		MPI_Comm_size (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
		MPI_Comm_rank (MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
		nrflt.limit = limit;
		nrflt.size = size;
		nrflt.rank = rank;
		qse_awk_rtx_setnrflt (rtx, &nrflt);
	}

	retv = qse_awk_rtx_makeintval (rtx, rx);
	if (retv == QSE_NULL) return -1;

	qse_awk_rtx_setretval (rtx, retv);
	return 0;
}

static int fnc_reduce (qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx, const qse_awk_fnc_info_t* fi)
{
	qse_awk_val_t* retv;
	qse_awk_int_t opidx, lv;
	qse_awk_flt_t rv;
	int n;

	static MPI_Op optab[] =
	{
		MPI_MIN,
		MPI_MAX,
		MPI_SUM,
		MPI_PROD,
		MPI_LAND,
		MPI_LOR
	};

	if (qse_awk_rtx_valtoint (rtx, qse_awk_rtx_getarg (rtx, 1), &opidx) <= -1 ||
	   (opidx < 0 || opidx >= QSE_COUNTOF(optab)) || 
	   (n = qse_awk_rtx_valtonum (rtx, qse_awk_rtx_getarg (rtx, 0), &lv, &rv)) <= -1) goto softfail;

/* TODO: determine it to be MPI_LONG or MPI_INT, OR MPI_LONG_LONG_INT depending on the size of qse_awk_int_t */
	if (n == 0) 
	{
		qse_awk_int_t lout;
		if (MPI_Allreduce (&lv, &lout, 1, MPI_LONG_LONG_INT, optab[opidx], MPI_COMM_WORLD) != MPI_SUCCESS) goto softfail;
		retv = qse_awk_rtx_makeintval (rtx, lout);
	}
	else
	{
		qse_awk_flt_t fout;
		if (MPI_Allreduce (&rv, &fout, 1, MPI_LONG_DOUBLE, optab[opidx], MPI_COMM_WORLD) != MPI_SUCCESS) goto softfail;
		retv = qse_awk_rtx_makefltval (rtx, fout);
	}
	
	if (retv == QSE_NULL) return -1;
	qse_awk_rtx_setretval (rtx, retv);

	return 0;

softfail:
	/* return without setting the return value.
	 * this intrinsic function will return a nil value when it fails */
	return 0;
}

static int fnc_barrier (qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx, const qse_awk_fnc_info_t* fi)
{
	int rx;
	qse_awk_val_t* retv;

	rx = (MPI_Barrier (MPI_COMM_WORLD) == MPI_SUCCESS)? 0: -1;

	retv = qse_awk_rtx_makeintval (rtx, rx);
	if (retv == QSE_NULL) return -1;

	qse_awk_rtx_setretval (rtx, retv);
	return 0;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

typedef struct fnctab_t fnctab_t;
struct fnctab_t
{
	const qse_char_t* name;
	qse_awk_mod_sym_fnc_t info;
};

typedef struct inttab_t inttab_t;
struct inttab_t
{
	const qse_char_t* name;
	qse_awk_mod_sym_int_t info;
};

static fnctab_t fnctab[] =
{
	{ QSE_T("assign"),   { { 1, 1, QSE_NULL }, fnc_assign,  0 } },
	{ QSE_T("barrier"),  { { 0, 0, QSE_NULL }, fnc_barrier, 0 } },
	{ QSE_T("hash"),     { { 1, 1, QSE_NULL }, fnc_hash,    0 } },
	{ QSE_T("rank"),     { { 0, 0, QSE_NULL }, fnc_rank,    0 } },
	{ QSE_T("reduce"),   { { 2, 2, QSE_NULL }, fnc_reduce,  0 } },
	{ QSE_T("size"),     { { 0, 0, QSE_NULL }, fnc_size,    0 } }
};

static inttab_t inttab[] =
{
	{ QSE_T("REDUCE_LAND"),  { 4 } },
	{ QSE_T("REDUCE_LOR"),   { 5 } },
	{ QSE_T("REDUCE_MAX"),   { 1 } },
	{ QSE_T("REDUCE_MIN"),   { 0 } },
	{ QSE_T("REDUCE_PROD"),  { 3 } },
	{ QSE_T("REDUCE_SUM"),   { 2 } }
};

static int query (qse_awk_mod_t* mod, qse_awk_t* awk, const qse_char_t* name, qse_awk_mod_sym_t* sym)
{
	qse_cstr_t ea;
	int left, right, mid, n;

	left = 0; right = QSE_COUNTOF(fnctab) - 1;

	while (left <= right)
	{
		mid = left + (right - left) / 2;

		n = qse_strcmp (fnctab[mid].name, name);
		if (n > 0) right = mid - 1; 
		else if (n < 0) left = mid + 1;
		else
		{
			sym->type = QSE_AWK_MOD_FNC;
			sym->u.fnc = fnctab[mid].info;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	left = 0; right = QSE_COUNTOF(inttab) - 1;
	while (left <= right)
	{
		mid = left + (right - left) / 2;

		n = qse_strcmp (inttab[mid].name, name);
		if (n > 0) right = mid - 1; 
		else if (n < 0) left = mid + 1;
		else
		{
			sym->type = QSE_AWK_MOD_INT;
			sym->u.in = inttab[mid].info;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	ea.ptr = name;
	ea.len = qse_strlen(name);
	qse_awk_seterror (awk, QSE_AWK_ENOENT, &ea, QSE_NULL);
	return -1;
}

/* TODO: proper resource management */

static int init (qse_awk_mod_t* mod, qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx)
{
	/* TODO: anything */
	return 0;
}

static void fini (qse_awk_mod_t* mod, qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx)
{
	/* TODO: anything */
}

static void unload (qse_awk_mod_t* mod, qse_awk_t* awk)
{
	/* TODO: anything */
}

int qse_awk_mod_mpi (qse_awk_mod_t* mod, qse_awk_t* awk)
{
	mod->query = query;
	mod->unload = unload;

	mod->init = init;
	mod->fini = fini;
	/*
	mod->ctx...
	 */

	return 0;
}

/* The MPI module is special in that it exports 2 extra symbols - 
 * mpi_init and mpi_fini. These two symbols are intended to be called
 * dynamically using dlopen() or something similar when an application
 * intending to use mpi::xxx starts up. This way, the application doesn't
 * have to be linked to any MPI libraries while this module is linked to
 * an MPI library. If this module doesn't exist, it means MPI is not availble
 * and the module wasn't built. So you can't access mpi::xxx symbols either 
 */

QSE_EXPORT int qse_awk_mod_mpi_init (int argc, qse_achar_t* argv[])
{
	int rx;

	if (MPI_Init(&argc, &argv) != MPI_SUCCESS) rx = -1;
	else
	{
		MPI_Comm_set_errhandler (MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_ERRORS_RETURN);
		rx = 0;
	}

	return rx;
}

QSE_EXPORT void qse_awk_mod_mpi_fini (void)
{
	MPI_Finalize ();
}