From 9312940dfa385a0a4cdff4ac336200e0ff92a7df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: hyung-hwan <hyunghwan.chung@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2007 00:12:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Recovered from cvs revision 2007-09-24 08:21:00

---
 ase/awk/Awk.cpp         | 178 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 ase/awk/Awk.hpp         | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
 ase/awk/Awk.java        |  10 +--
 ase/awk/StdAwk.cpp      |  72 ++++++++--------
 ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp      |  32 ++++----
 ase/awk/awk.c           |  14 +++-
 ase/awk/awk.h           |  55 ++++++++++---
 ase/awk/awk_i.h         |   6 +-
 ase/awk/err.c           |   8 +-
 ase/awk/func.c          |   7 +-
 ase/awk/jni.c           |  14 ++--
 ase/awk/jni.def         |   4 +-
 ase/awk/jni.h           |   6 +-
 ase/awk/parse.c         |  92 ++++++++++++++++++---
 ase/awk/parse.h         |   4 +-
 ase/awk/run.c           |  18 ++--
 ase/awk/run.h           |   6 +-
 ase/awk/tab.c           |  36 ++++----
 ase/awk/tab.h           |   9 +-
 ase/awk/tree.h          |   4 +-
 ase/awk/val.c           |  12 +--
 ase/awk/val.h           |   4 +-
 ase/change.log          |  13 ++-
 ase/com/Awk.cpp         |   4 +-
 ase/net/Awk.cpp         |  67 +++++++++++++--
 ase/net/Awk.hpp         |  10 ++-
 ase/test/awk/Awk.cpp    |  25 ++++--
 ase/test/awk/awk.c      |   4 +-
 ase/test/net/AwkForm.cs | Bin 9954 -> 9962 bytes
 29 files changed, 620 insertions(+), 205 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ase/awk/Awk.cpp b/ase/awk/Awk.cpp
index 13102d2b..d17bc1f2 100644
--- a/ase/awk/Awk.cpp
+++ b/ase/awk/Awk.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.55 2007/09/21 15:29:51 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.56 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 
@@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ Awk::Argument::Argument (): run (ASE_NULL), val (ASE_NULL)
 }
 
 Awk::Argument::~Argument ()
+{
+	clear ();
+}
+
+void Awk::Argument::clear ()
 {
 	if (this->str.ptr != ASE_NULL)
 	{
@@ -154,6 +159,7 @@ Awk::Argument::~Argument ()
 	{
 		ASE_ASSERT (this->run != ASE_NULL);
 		ase_awk_refdownval (this->run, this->val);
+		this->val = ASE_NULL;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -289,7 +295,7 @@ const Awk::char_t* Awk::Argument::toStr (size_t* len) const
 // Awk::Return
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-Awk::Return::Return (run_t* run): run (run), type (ASE_AWK_VAL_NIL)
+Awk::Return::Return (awk_t* awk): awk(awk), type (ASE_AWK_VAL_NIL)
 {
 }
 
@@ -298,22 +304,24 @@ Awk::Return::~Return ()
 	clear ();
 }
 
-Awk::val_t* Awk::Return::toVal () const
+Awk::val_t* Awk::Return::toVal (run_t* run) const
 {
+	ASE_ASSERT (run != ASE_NULL);
+
 	switch (this->type)
 	{
 		case ASE_AWK_VAL_NIL:
 			return ase_awk_val_nil;
 
 		case ASE_AWK_VAL_INT:
-			return ase_awk_makeintval (this->run, this->v.inum);
+			return ase_awk_makeintval (run, this->v.inum);
 
 		case ASE_AWK_VAL_REAL:
-			return ase_awk_makerealval (this->run, this->v.rnum);
+			return ase_awk_makerealval (run, this->v.rnum);
 
 		case ASE_AWK_VAL_STR:
 			return ase_awk_makestrval (
-				this->run, this->v.str.ptr, this->v.str.len);
+				run, this->v.str.ptr, this->v.str.len);
 	}
 
 	return ASE_NULL;
@@ -341,7 +349,6 @@ int Awk::Return::set (real_t v)
 
 int Awk::Return::set (const char_t* ptr, size_t len)
 {
-	awk_t* awk = ase_awk_getrunawk(this->run);
 	char_t* tmp = ase_awk_strxdup (awk, ptr, len);
 	if (tmp == ASE_NULL) return -1;
 
@@ -359,7 +366,6 @@ void Awk::Return::clear ()
 	if (this->type == ASE_AWK_VAL_STR)
 	{
 		ASE_ASSERT (this->v.str.ptr != ASE_NULL);
-		awk_t* awk = ase_awk_getrunawk(this->run);
 		ase_awk_free (awk, this->v.str.ptr);
 		this->v.str.ptr = ASE_NULL;
 		this->v.str.len = 0;
@@ -368,7 +374,6 @@ void Awk::Return::clear ()
 	this->type = ASE_AWK_VAL_NIL;
 }
 
-
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Awk::Run
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -378,6 +383,16 @@ Awk::Run::Run (Awk* awk):
 {
 }
 
+Awk::Run::Run (Awk* awk, run_t* run): 
+	awk (awk), run (run), callbackFailed (false)
+{
+	ASE_ASSERT (this->run != ASE_NULL);
+}
+
+Awk::Run::~Run ()
+{
+}
+
 int Awk::Run::stop () const
 {
 	ASE_ASSERT (this->run != ASE_NULL);
@@ -402,6 +417,68 @@ const Awk::char_t* Awk::Run::getErrorMessage () const
 	return ase_awk_getrunerrmsg (this->run);
 }
 
+int Awk::Run::setGlobal (int id, long_t v)
+{
+	ASE_ASSERT (this->run != ASE_NULL);
+
+	ase_awk_val_t* tmp = ase_awk_makeintval (run, v);
+	if (tmp == ASE_NULL)
+	{
+		ase_awk_setrunerror (
+			this->run, ASE_AWK_ENOMEM, 0, ASE_NULL, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ase_awk_refupval (run, tmp);
+	int n = ase_awk_setglobal (this->run, id, tmp);
+	ase_awk_refdownval (run, tmp);
+	return n;
+}
+
+int Awk::Run::setGlobal (int id, real_t v)
+{
+	ASE_ASSERT (this->run != ASE_NULL);
+
+	ase_awk_val_t* tmp = ase_awk_makerealval (run, v);
+	if (tmp == ASE_NULL)
+	{
+		ase_awk_setrunerror (
+			this->run, ASE_AWK_ENOMEM, 0, ASE_NULL, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ase_awk_refupval (run, tmp);
+	int n = ase_awk_setglobal (this->run, id, tmp);
+	ase_awk_refdownval (run, tmp);
+	return n;
+}
+
+int Awk::Run::setGlobal (int id, const char_t* ptr, size_t len)
+{
+	ASE_ASSERT (run != ASE_NULL);
+
+	ase_awk_val_t* tmp = ase_awk_makestrval (run, ptr, len);
+	if (tmp == ASE_NULL)
+	{
+		ase_awk_setrunerror (
+			this->run, ASE_AWK_ENOMEM, 0, ASE_NULL, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ase_awk_refupval (run, tmp);
+	int n = ase_awk_setglobal (this->run, id, tmp);
+	ase_awk_refdownval (run, tmp);
+	return n;
+}
+
+int Awk::Run::getGlobal (int id, Argument& global) const
+{
+	ASE_ASSERT (run != ASE_NULL);
+
+	global.clear ();
+	return global.init (run,ase_awk_getglobal (this->run, id));
+}
+
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Awk
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -667,7 +744,7 @@ int Awk::run (const char_t* main, const char_t** args, size_t nargs)
 	ase_awk_runios_t runios;
 	ase_awk_runcbs_t runcbs;
 	ase_awk_runarg_t* runarg = ASE_NULL;
-	Run emptyRun (this);
+	Run runForCallback (this);
 
 	runios.pipe        = pipeHandler;
 	runios.coproc      = ASE_NULL;
@@ -681,7 +758,7 @@ int Awk::run (const char_t* main, const char_t** args, size_t nargs)
 		runcbs.on_end       = onRunEnd;
 		runcbs.on_return    = onRunReturn;
 		runcbs.on_statement = onRunStatement;
-		runcbs.custom_data  = &emptyRun;
+		runcbs.custom_data  = &runForCallback;
 	}
 
 	if (nargs > 0)
@@ -727,8 +804,7 @@ int Awk::run (const char_t* main, const char_t** args, size_t nargs)
 	return n;
 }
 
-int Awk::dispatchFunction (
-	run_t* run, const char_t* name, size_t len)
+int Awk::dispatchFunction (run_t* run, const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
 	pair_t* pair;
 	awk_t* awk;
@@ -736,7 +812,17 @@ int Awk::dispatchFunction (
 	awk = ase_awk_getrunawk (run);
 
 	pair = ase_awk_map_get (functionMap, name, len);
-	if (pair == ASE_NULL) return -1;
+	if (pair == ASE_NULL) 
+	{
+		ase_cstr_t errarg;
+
+		errarg.ptr = name;
+		errarg.len = len;
+
+		ase_awk_setrunerror (
+			run, ASE_AWK_EFNNONE, 0, &errarg, 1);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	FunctionHandler handler;
        	handler = *(FunctionHandler*)ASE_AWK_PAIR_VAL(pair);	
@@ -746,32 +832,68 @@ int Awk::dispatchFunction (
 	//Argument* args = ASE_NULL;
 	//try { args = new Argument [nargs]; } catch (...)  {}
 	Argument* args = new(awk) Argument[nargs];
-	if (args == ASE_NULL) return -1;
+	if (args == ASE_NULL) 
+	{
+		ase_awk_setrunerror (
+			run, ASE_AWK_ENOMEM, 0, ASE_NULL, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
 	{
 		val_t* v = ase_awk_getarg (run, i);
 		if (args[i].init (run, v) == -1)
 		{
+			ase_awk_setrunerror (
+				run, ASE_AWK_ENOMEM, 0, ASE_NULL, 0);
 			delete[] args;
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 	
-	Return ret (run);
-	int n = (this->*handler) (&ret, args, nargs, name, len);
+	Run runForFunction (this, run);
+	Return ret (awk);
+
+	int n = (this->*handler) (runForFunction, ret, args, nargs, name, len);
 
 	delete[] args;
 
-	if (n <= -1) return -1;
+	if (n <= -1) 
+	{
+		/* this is really the handler error. the underlying engine 
+		 * will take care of the error code. */
+		return -1;
+	}
 
-	val_t* r = ret.toVal ();
-	if (r == ASE_NULL) return -1;
+	val_t* r = ret.toVal (run);
+	if (r == ASE_NULL) 
+	{
+		ase_awk_setrunerror (
+			run, ASE_AWK_ENOMEM, 0, ASE_NULL, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	ase_awk_setretval (run, r);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int Awk::addGlobal (const char_t* name)
+{
+	ASE_ASSERT (awk != ASE_NULL);
+
+	int n = ase_awk_addglobal (awk, name, ase_strlen(name));
+	if (n == -1) retrieveError ();
+	return n;
+}
+
+int Awk::deleteGlobal (const char_t* name)
+{
+	ASE_ASSERT (awk != ASE_NULL);
+	int n = ase_awk_delglobal (awk, name, ase_strlen(name));
+	if (n == -1) retrieveError ();
+	return n;
+}
+
 int Awk::addFunction (
 	const char_t* name, size_t minArgs, size_t maxArgs, 
 	FunctionHandler handler)
@@ -791,7 +913,7 @@ int Awk::addFunction (
 	
 	size_t nameLen = ase_strlen(name);
 
-	void* p = ase_awk_addbfn (awk, name, nameLen,
+	void* p = ase_awk_addfunc (awk, name, nameLen,
 	                          0, minArgs, maxArgs, ASE_NULL, 
 	                          functionHandler);
 	if (p == ASE_NULL) 
@@ -804,7 +926,7 @@ int Awk::addFunction (
 	pair_t* pair = ase_awk_map_put (functionMap, name, nameLen, tmp);
 	if (pair == ASE_NULL)
 	{
-		ase_awk_delbfn (awk, name, nameLen);
+		ase_awk_delfunc (awk, name, nameLen);
 		ase_awk_free (awk, tmp);
 
 		setError (ERR_NOMEM);
@@ -820,7 +942,7 @@ int Awk::deleteFunction (const char_t* name)
 
 	size_t nameLen = ase_strlen(name);
 
-	int n = ase_awk_delbfn (awk, name, nameLen);
+	int n = ase_awk_delfunc (awk, name, nameLen);
 	if (n == 0) ase_awk_map_remove (functionMap, name, nameLen);
 	else retrieveError ();
 
@@ -1000,7 +1122,15 @@ void Awk::freeFunctionMapValue (void* owner, void* value)
 void Awk::onRunStart (run_t* run, void* custom)
 {
 	Run* r = (Run*)custom;
-	r->run = run;
+
+	// the actual run_t value for the run-time callback is set here.
+	// r here refers to runForCallback declared in Awk::run and is 
+	// different from a Run instance available from intrinsic function 
+	// handlers (runForFunction in dispatchFunction). however, all methods 
+	// of the Run class will still work as intended in all places once 
+	// r->run is set properly here.
+	// NOTE: I admit this strategy is ugly.
+	r->run = run; 
 
 	r->callbackFailed = false;
 	r->awk->onRunStart (*r);
diff --git a/ase/awk/Awk.hpp b/ase/awk/Awk.hpp
index 29a42035..cf8af4ad 100644
--- a/ase/awk/Awk.hpp
+++ b/ase/awk/Awk.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.hpp,v 1.57 2007/09/22 14:40:44 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.hpp,v 1.58 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASE_AWK_AWK_HPP_
@@ -276,6 +276,8 @@ public:
 		char_t* filename;
 	};
 
+	class Run;
+
 	/**
 	 * Represents an argument to an intrinsic function
 	 */
@@ -283,10 +285,13 @@ public:
 	{
 	protected:
 		friend class Awk;
+		friend class Awk::Run;
 
 		Argument ();
 		~Argument ();
 
+		void clear ();
+
 		// initialization
 		void* operator new (size_t n, awk_t* awk) throw ();
 		void* operator new[] (size_t n, awk_t* awk) throw ();
@@ -335,19 +340,20 @@ public:
 	protected:
 		friend class Awk;
 
-		Return (run_t* run);
+		Return (awk_t* awk);
 		~Return ();
 
-		val_t* toVal () const;
+		val_t* toVal (run_t* run) const;
 
 	public:
 		int set (long_t v);
 		int set (real_t v); 
 		int set (const char_t* ptr, size_t len);
+
 		void clear ();
 
 	protected:
-		run_t* run;
+		awk_t* awk;
 		int type;
 
 		union 
@@ -357,13 +363,12 @@ public:
 
 			struct
 			{
-				char_t*        ptr;
-				size_t         len;
+				char_t* ptr;
+				size_t  len;
 			} str;
 		} v;
 	};
 
-
 	// generated by generrcode.awk
 	/** Defines the error code */
 	enum ErrorCode
@@ -534,6 +539,8 @@ public:
 		friend class Awk;
 
 		Run (Awk* awk);
+		Run (Awk* awk, run_t* run);
+		~Run ();
 
 	public:
 		int stop () const;
@@ -542,9 +549,79 @@ public:
 		size_t getErrorLine () const;
 		const char_t* getErrorMessage () const;
 
+		/** 
+		 * Sets the value of a global variable. The global variable
+		 * is indicated by the first parameter. 
+		 *
+		 * @param id
+		 * 	The ID to a global variable. This value corresponds
+		 * 	to the predefined global variable IDs or the value
+		 * 	returned by Awk::addGlobal.
+		 * @param v
+		 * 	The value to assign to the global variable.
+		 *
+		 * @return
+		 * 	On success, 0 is returned.
+		 * 	On failure, -1 is returned.
+		 */
+		int setGlobal (int id, long_t v);
+
+		/** 
+		 * Sets the value of a global variable. The global variable
+		 * is indicated by the first parameter. 
+		 *
+		 * @param id
+		 * 	The ID to a global variable. This value corresponds
+		 * 	to the predefined global variable IDs or the value
+		 * 	returned by Awk::addGlobal.
+		 * @param v
+		 * 	The value to assign to the global variable.
+		 *
+		 * @return
+		 * 	On success, 0 is returned.
+		 * 	On failure, -1 is returned.
+		 */
+		int setGlobal (int id, real_t v); 
+
+		/** 
+		 * Sets the value of a global variable. The global variable
+		 * is indicated by the first parameter. 
+		 *
+		 * @param id
+		 * 	The ID to a global variable. This value corresponds
+		 * 	to the predefined global variable IDs or the value
+		 * 	returned by Awk::addGlobal.
+		 * @param ptr The pointer to a character array
+		 * @param len The number of characters in the array
+		 *
+		 * @return
+		 *  	On success, 0 is returned.
+		 *  	On failure, -1 is returned.
+		 */
+		int setGlobal (int id, const char_t* ptr, size_t len);
+
+		/**
+		 * Gets the value of a global variable.
+		 *
+		 * @param id
+		 * 	The ID to a global variable. This value corresponds
+		 * 	to the predefined global variable IDs or the value
+		 * 	returned by Awk::addGlobal.
+		 * @param global
+		 * 	The reference to the value holder of a global variable
+		 * 	indicated by id. The parameter is set if thie method
+		 * 	returns 0.
+		 *
+		 * @return 
+		 * 	On success, 0 is returned.
+		 * 	On failure, -1 is returned.
+		 */
+		int getGlobal (int id, Argument& global) const;
+
 	protected:
 		Awk* awk;
 		run_t* run;
+		//mutable Value global;
 		bool callbackFailed;
 	};
 
@@ -668,23 +745,33 @@ public:
 	         const char_t** args = ASE_NULL, size_t nargs = 0);
 
 	/**
-	 * Represents a user-defined function 
+	 * Adds a intrinsic global variable. 
+	 */
+	virtual int addGlobal (const char_t* name);
+
+	/**
+	 * Deletes a intrinsic global variable. 
+	 */
+	virtual int deleteGlobal (const char_t* name);
+
+	/**
+	 * Represents a user-defined intrinsic function.
 	 */
 	typedef int (Awk::*FunctionHandler) (
-		Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
+		Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
 
 	/**
-	 * Adds a new user-defined function
+	 * Adds a new user-defined intrinsic function.
 	 */
 	virtual int addFunction (
 		const char_t* name, size_t minArgs, size_t maxArgs, 
 		FunctionHandler handler);
 
 	/**
-	 * Deletes a user-defined function
+	 * Deletes a user-defined intrinsic function
 	 */
-	virtual int deleteFunction (const char_t* main);
+	virtual int deleteFunction (const char_t* name);
 
 	/**
 	 * Enables the run-time callback
diff --git a/ase/awk/Awk.java b/ase/awk/Awk.java
index d1ed9b3d..aaeab00b 100644
--- a/ase/awk/Awk.java
+++ b/ase/awk/Awk.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.java,v 1.13 2007/08/26 14:33:38 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.java,v 1.14 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ public abstract class Awk
 
 	private native void setword (String ow, String nw);
 
-	private native void addbfn (
+	private native void addfunc (
 		String name, int min_args, int max_args) throws Exception;
-	private native void delbfn (String name) throws Exception;
+	private native void delfunc (String name) throws Exception;
 
 	native void setfilename (
 		long runid, String name) throws Exception;
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ public abstract class Awk
 	public void addFunction (
 		String name, int min_args, int max_args) throws Exception
 	{
-		addbfn (name, min_args, max_args);
+		addfunc (name, min_args, max_args);
 	}
 
 	public void deleteFunction (String name) throws Exception
 	{
-		delbfn (name);
+		delfunc (name);
 	}
 
 	protected long builtinFunctionArgumentToLong (
diff --git a/ase/awk/StdAwk.cpp b/ase/awk/StdAwk.cpp
index f4aab16d..5bf849be 100644
--- a/ase/awk/StdAwk.cpp
+++ b/ase/awk/StdAwk.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: StdAwk.cpp,v 1.26 2007/09/07 05:40:16 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: StdAwk.cpp,v 1.27 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #include <ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp>
@@ -62,73 +62,73 @@ int StdAwk::open ()
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int StdAwk::sin (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
+int StdAwk::sin (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((real_t)::sin(args[0].toReal()));
+	return ret.set ((real_t)::sin(args[0].toReal()));
 }
 
-int StdAwk::cos (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::cos (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((real_t)::cos(args[0].toReal()));
+	return ret.set ((real_t)::cos(args[0].toReal()));
 }
 
-int StdAwk::tan (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::tan (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((real_t)::tan(args[0].toReal()));
+	return ret.set ((real_t)::tan(args[0].toReal()));
 }
 
-int StdAwk::atan (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::atan (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((real_t)::atan(args[0].toReal()));
+	return ret.set ((real_t)::atan(args[0].toReal()));
 }
 
-int StdAwk::atan2 (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::atan2 (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((real_t)::atan2(args[0].toReal(), args[1].toReal()));
+	return ret.set ((real_t)::atan2(args[0].toReal(), args[1].toReal()));
 }
 
-int StdAwk::log (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::log (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((real_t)::log(args[0].toReal()));
+	return ret.set ((real_t)::log(args[0].toReal()));
 }
 
-int StdAwk::exp (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::exp (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((real_t)::exp(args[0].toReal()));
+	return ret.set ((real_t)::exp(args[0].toReal()));
 }
 
-int StdAwk::sqrt (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::sqrt (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((real_t)::sqrt(args[0].toReal()));
+	return ret.set ((real_t)::sqrt(args[0].toReal()));
 }
 
-int StdAwk::fnint (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::fnint (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set (args[0].toInt());
+	return ret.set (args[0].toInt());
 }
 
-int StdAwk::rand (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::rand (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((long_t)::rand());
+	return ret.set ((long_t)::rand());
 }
 
-int StdAwk::srand (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::srand (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
 	unsigned int prevSeed = seed;
 	seed = (unsigned int)args[0].toInt();
 	::srand (seed);
-	return ret->set ((long_t)prevSeed);
+	return ret.set ((long_t)prevSeed);
 }
 
 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER>=1400)
@@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ int StdAwk::srand (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	#define gmtime _gmtime64
 #endif
 
-int StdAwk::systime (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::systime (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
-	return ret->set ((long_t)::time(NULL));
+	return ret.set ((long_t)::time(NULL));
 }
 
-int StdAwk::strftime (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::strftime (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
 	const char_t* fmt;
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ int StdAwk::strftime (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	size_t l = ::wcsftime (buf, ASE_COUNTOF(buf), fmt, tm);
 #endif
 
-	return ret->set (buf, l);	
+	return ret.set (buf, l);	
 }
 
-int StdAwk::strfgmtime (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::strfgmtime (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
 	const char_t* fmt;
@@ -195,27 +195,31 @@ int StdAwk::strfgmtime (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	size_t l = ::wcsftime (buf, ASE_COUNTOF(buf), fmt, tm);
 #endif
 
-	return ret->set (buf, l);	
+	return ret.set (buf, l);	
 }
 
-int StdAwk::system (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+int StdAwk::system (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 	const char_t* name, size_t len)
 {
 	size_t l;
 	const char_t* ptr = args[0].toStr(&l);
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-	return ret->set ((long_t)::_tsystem(ptr));
+	return ret.set ((long_t)::_tsystem(ptr));
 #elif defined(ASE_CHAR_IS_MCHAR)
-	return ret->set ((long_t)::system(ptr));
+	return ret.set ((long_t)::system(ptr));
 #else
 	char* mbs = (char*)ase_awk_malloc (awk, l*5+1);
 	if (mbs == ASE_NULL) return -1;
 
 	::size_t mbl = ::wcstombs (mbs, ptr, l*5);
-	if (mbl == (::size_t)-1) return -1;
+	if (mbl == (::size_t)-1) 
+	{
+		ase_awk_free (awk, mbs);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	mbs[mbl] = '\0';
-	int n =  ret->set ((long_t)::system(mbs));
+	int n = ret.set ((long_t)::system(mbs));
 
 	ase_awk_free (awk, mbs);
 	return n;
diff --git a/ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp b/ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp
index 34231ee7..0e498d96 100644
--- a/ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp
+++ b/ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: StdAwk.hpp,v 1.15 2007/09/22 14:40:44 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: StdAwk.hpp,v 1.16 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASE_AWK_STDAWK_HPP_
@@ -25,35 +25,35 @@ public:
 protected:
 
 	// intrinsic functions 
-	int sin (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
+	int sin (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int cos (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
+	int cos (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int tan (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
+	int tan (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int atan (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int atan (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int atan2 (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int atan2 (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int log (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int log (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int exp (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int exp (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int sqrt (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int sqrt (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int fnint (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int fnint (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int rand (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int rand (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int srand (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int srand (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int systime (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int systime (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int strftime (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int strftime (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int strfgmtime (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int strfgmtime (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
-	int system (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
+	int system (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs,
 		const char_t* name, size_t len);
 
 	// pipe io handlers 
diff --git a/ase/awk/awk.c b/ase/awk/awk.c
index 30e32365..6b06af6d 100644
--- a/ase/awk/awk.c
+++ b/ase/awk/awk.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: awk.c,v 1.8 2007/07/25 07:00:09 bacon Exp $ 
+ * $Id: awk.c,v 1.9 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $ 
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -150,6 +150,18 @@ ase_awk_t* ase_awk_open (const ase_awk_prmfns_t* prmfns, void* custom_data)
 
 	awk->custom_data = custom_data;
 
+	if (ase_awk_initglobals (awk) == -1)
+	{
+		ase_awk_tab_close (&awk->parse.params);
+		ase_awk_tab_close (&awk->parse.locals);
+		ase_awk_tab_close (&awk->parse.globals);
+		ase_awk_map_close (awk->tree.afns);
+		ase_awk_map_close (awk->kwtab);
+		ase_str_close (&awk->token.name);
+		ASE_AWK_FREE (awk, awk);
+		return ASE_NULL;	
+	}
+
 	return awk;
 }
 
diff --git a/ase/awk/awk.h b/ase/awk/awk.h
index bcc1e960..df597d63 100644
--- a/ase/awk/awk.h
+++ b/ase/awk/awk.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* 
- * $Id: awk.h,v 1.11 2007/09/23 04:20:22 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: awk.h,v 1.12 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ enum ase_awk_errnum_t
 	ASE_AWK_EBLKEND,        /* END requires an action block */
 	ASE_AWK_EDUPBEG,        /* duplicate BEGIN */
 	ASE_AWK_EDUPEND,        /* duplicate END */
-	ASE_AWK_EBFNRED,        /* builtin function redefined */
+	ASE_AWK_EBFNRED,        /* intrinsic function redefined */
 	ASE_AWK_EAFNRED,        /* function redefined */
 	ASE_AWK_EGBLRED,        /* global variable redefined */
 	ASE_AWK_EPARRED,        /* parameter redefined */
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ enum ase_awk_errnum_t
 	ASE_AWK_EPOSIDX,           /* wrong position index */
 	ASE_AWK_EARGTF,            /* too few arguments */
 	ASE_AWK_EARGTM,            /* too many arguments */
-	ASE_AWK_EFNNONE,           /* no such function */
+	ASE_AWK_EFNNONE,           /* "function '%.*s' not found" */
 	ASE_AWK_ENOTIDX,           /* variable not indexable */
 	ASE_AWK_ENOTDEL,           /* variable not deletable */
 	ASE_AWK_ENOTMAP,           /* value not a map */
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ enum ase_awk_errnum_t
 	ASE_AWK_ERNEXTEND,         /* next called from END */
 	ASE_AWK_ERNEXTFBEG,        /* nextfile called from BEGIN */
 	ASE_AWK_ERNEXTFEND,        /* nextfile called from END */
-	ASE_AWK_EBFNUSER,          /* wrong builtin function implementation */
-	ASE_AWK_EBFNIMPL,          /* builtin function handler failed */
+	ASE_AWK_EBFNUSER,          /* wrong intrinsic function implementation */
+	ASE_AWK_EBFNIMPL,          /* intrinsic function handler failed */
 	ASE_AWK_EIOUSER,           /* wrong user io handler implementation */
 	ASE_AWK_EIONONE,           /* no such io name found */
 	ASE_AWK_EIOIMPL,           /* i/o callback returned an error */
@@ -425,8 +425,8 @@ int ase_awk_setword (ase_awk_t* awk,
 int ase_awk_parse (ase_awk_t* awk, ase_awk_srcios_t* srcios);
 
 /* 
- * Adds an intrinsic global variable. It should be called before a call 
- * to ase_awk_parse.
+ * Adds an intrinsic global variable. It should be called in 
+ * add_globals_callback.
  *
  * @return 
  * 	On success, the ID of the global variable added is returned.
@@ -434,6 +434,15 @@ int ase_awk_parse (ase_awk_t* awk, ase_awk_srcios_t* srcios);
  */
 int ase_awk_addglobal (ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t len);
 
+/*
+ * Deletes a instrinsic global variable. 
+ *
+ * @return 
+ * 	On success, 0 is returned.
+ * 	On failure, -1 is returned.
+ */
+int ase_awk_delglobal (ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t len);
+
 /*
  * ase_awk_run return 0 on success and -1 on failure, generally speaking.
  *  A runtime context is required for it to start running the program.
@@ -458,8 +467,30 @@ int ase_awk_stop (ase_awk_run_t* run);
 /* functions to access internal stack structure */
 ase_size_t ase_awk_getnargs (ase_awk_run_t* run);
 ase_awk_val_t* ase_awk_getarg (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_size_t idx);
-ase_awk_val_t* ase_awk_getglobal (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_size_t idx);
-int ase_awk_setglobal (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_size_t idx, ase_awk_val_t* val);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the value of a global variable.
+ *
+ * @param run A run-time context
+ * @param id The ID to a global variable. 
+ * 	This value correspondsto the predefined global variable IDs or 
+ * 	the value returned by ase_awk_addglobal.
+ * @return
+ * 	The pointer to a value is returned. This function never fails
+ * 	so long as id is valid. Otherwise, you may fall into trouble.
+ */
+ase_awk_val_t* ase_awk_getglobal (ase_awk_run_t* run, int id);
+int ase_awk_setglobal (ase_awk_run_t* run, int id, ase_awk_val_t* val);
+
+/**
+ * Sets the return value of a function from within a function handler.
+ *
+ * @param run A run-time context
+ * @param val A pointer to the value to set.
+ * 	ase_awk_refupval and ase_awk_refdownval are not needed because
+ * 	ase_awk_setretval never fails and it updates the reference count
+ * 	of the value properly.
+ */
 void ase_awk_setretval (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val);
 
 int ase_awk_setfilename (
@@ -487,14 +518,14 @@ void ase_awk_setrunerror (
 	ase_awk_run_t* run, int errnum, ase_size_t errlin, 
 	const ase_cstr_t* errarg, ase_size_t argcnt);
 
-/* functions to manipulate built-in functions */
-void* ase_awk_addbfn (
+/* functions to manipulate intrinsic functions */
+void* ase_awk_addfunc (
 	ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t name_len, 
 	int when_valid, ase_size_t min_args, ase_size_t max_args, 
 	const ase_char_t* arg_spec, 
 	int (*handler)(ase_awk_run_t*,const ase_char_t*,ase_size_t));
 
-int ase_awk_delbfn (
+int ase_awk_delfunc (
 	ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t name_len);
 
 void ase_awk_clrbfn (ase_awk_t* awk);
diff --git a/ase/awk/awk_i.h b/ase/awk/awk_i.h
index b2f193da..e521f180 100644
--- a/ase/awk/awk_i.h
+++ b/ase/awk/awk_i.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: awk_i.h,v 1.6 2007/06/17 09:29:46 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: awk_i.h,v 1.7 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ typedef struct ase_awk_tree_t ase_awk_tree_t;
 struct ase_awk_tree_t
 {
 	ase_size_t nglobals; /* total number of globals */
-	ase_size_t nbglobals; /* number of builtin globals */
+	ase_size_t nbglobals; /* number of intrinsic globals */
 	ase_cstr_t cur_afn;
 	ase_awk_map_t* afns; /* awk function map */
 	ase_awk_nde_t* begin;
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ struct ase_awk_t
 		ase_size_t column;
 	} token;
 
-	/* builtin functions */
+	/* intrinsic functions */
 	struct
 	{
 		ase_awk_bfn_t* sys;
diff --git a/ase/awk/err.c b/ase/awk/err.c
index cf4cafd7..c55e92ff 100644
--- a/ase/awk/err.c
+++ b/ase/awk/err.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: err.c,v 1.6 2007/08/24 13:17:59 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: err.c,v 1.7 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static const ase_char_t* __geterrstr (int errnum)
 		ASE_T("END not followed by a left bracket on the same line"),
 		ASE_T("duplicate BEGIN"),
 		ASE_T("duplicate END"),
-		ASE_T("built-in function '%.*s' redefined"),
+		ASE_T("intrinsic function '%.*s' redefined"),
 		ASE_T("function '%.*s' redefined"),
 		ASE_T("global variable '%.*s' redefined"),
 		ASE_T("parameter '%.*s' redefined"),
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ static const ase_char_t* __geterrstr (int errnum)
 		ASE_T("next statement called from the END block"),
 		ASE_T("nextfile statement called from the BEGIN block"),
 		ASE_T("nextfile statement called from the END block"),
-		ASE_T("wrong implementation of built-in function handler"),
-		ASE_T("built-in function handler returned an error"),
+		ASE_T("wrong implementation of intrinsic function handler"),
+		ASE_T("intrinsic function handler returned an error"),
 		ASE_T("wrong implementation of user-defined io handler"),
 		ASE_T("no such io name found"),
 		ASE_T("i/o handler returned an error"),
diff --git a/ase/awk/func.c b/ase/awk/func.c
index 3fce5b11..1ac44fb7 100644
--- a/ase/awk/func.c
+++ b/ase/awk/func.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: func.c,v 1.8 2007/08/26 14:33:38 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: func.c,v 1.9 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static ase_awk_bfn_t __sys_bfn[] =
 	{ {ASE_NULL,         0}, 0,  {0,   0, ASE_NULL},     ASE_NULL}
 };
 
-void* ase_awk_addbfn (
+void* ase_awk_addfunc (
 	ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t name_len, 
 	int when_valid, ase_size_t min_args, ase_size_t max_args, 
 	const ase_char_t* arg_spec, 
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ void* ase_awk_addbfn (
 	return p;
 }
 
-int ase_awk_delbfn (ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t name_len)
+int ase_awk_delfunc (
+	ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t name_len)
 {
 	ase_awk_bfn_t* p, * pp = ASE_NULL;
 	ase_cstr_t errarg;
diff --git a/ase/awk/jni.c b/ase/awk/jni.c
index fa79f650..c77cf278 100644
--- a/ase/awk/jni.c
+++ b/ase/awk/jni.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: jni.c,v 1.13 2007/08/26 14:33:38 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: jni.c,v 1.14 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -1731,7 +1731,7 @@ static int __handle_bfn (
 	return 0;
 }
 
-JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_addbfn (
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_addfunc (
 	JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring name, jint min_args, jint max_args)
 {
 	jclass class; 
@@ -1786,13 +1786,13 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_addbfn (
 		}
 
 		for (i =  0; i < len; i++) tmp[i] = (ase_char_t)ptr[i];
-		n = (ase_awk_addbfn (awk, tmp, len, 0, 
+		n = (ase_awk_addfunc (awk, tmp, len, 0, 
 			min_args, max_args, ASE_NULL, __handle_bfn) == NULL)? -1: 0;
 		free (tmp);
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		n = (ase_awk_addbfn (awk, (ase_char_t*)ptr, len, 0, 
+		n = (ase_awk_addfunc (awk, (ase_char_t*)ptr, len, 0, 
 			min_args, max_args, ASE_NULL, __handle_bfn) == NULL)? -1: 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_addbfn (
 	}
 }
 
-JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_delbfn (
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_delfunc (
 	JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring name)
 {
 	jclass class; 
@@ -1863,12 +1863,12 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_delbfn (
 		}
 
 		for (i =  0; i < len; i++) tmp[i] = (ase_char_t)ptr[i];
-		n = ase_awk_delbfn (awk, tmp, len);
+		n = ase_awk_delfunc (awk, tmp, len);
 		free (tmp);
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		n = ase_awk_delbfn (awk, (ase_char_t*)ptr, len);
+		n = ase_awk_delfunc (awk, (ase_char_t*)ptr, len);
 	}
 
 	(*env)->ReleaseStringChars (env, name, ptr);
diff --git a/ase/awk/jni.def b/ase/awk/jni.def
index d15dd6b9..ccc1224d 100644
--- a/ase/awk/jni.def
+++ b/ase/awk/jni.def
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ EXPORTS
 	Java_ase_awk_Awk_getdebug
 	Java_ase_awk_Awk_setdebug
 
-	Java_ase_awk_Awk_addbfn
-	Java_ase_awk_Awk_delbfn
+	Java_ase_awk_Awk_addfunc
+	Java_ase_awk_Awk_delfunc
 	Java_ase_awk_Awk_setfilename
 	Java_ase_awk_Awk_setofilename
 	Java_ase_awk_Awk_strtonum
diff --git a/ase/awk/jni.h b/ase/awk/jni.h
index de8efdee..4435f443 100644
--- a/ase/awk/jni.h
+++ b/ase/awk/jni.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: jni.h,v 1.4 2007/06/24 11:14:58 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: jni.h,v 1.5 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_parse (JNIEnv* env, jobject obj);
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_run (
 	JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring mfn, jobjectArray args);
 
-JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_addbfn (
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_addfunc (
 	JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring name, jint min_args, jint max_args);
-JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_delbfn (
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_delfunc (
 	JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring name);
 
 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_ase_awk_Awk_getmaxdepth (
diff --git a/ase/awk/parse.c b/ase/awk/parse.c
index 3f99cbf8..e8217b46 100644
--- a/ase/awk/parse.c
+++ b/ase/awk/parse.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: parse.c,v 1.13 2007/09/23 04:20:22 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: parse.c,v 1.14 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@ static int parse (ase_awk_t* awk);
 
 static ase_awk_t* parse_progunit (ase_awk_t* awk);
 static ase_awk_t* collect_globals (ase_awk_t* awk);
-static ase_awk_t* add_builtin_globals (ase_awk_t* awk);
+static int adjust_static_globals (ase_awk_t* awk);
+
 static int add_global (
 	ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t len, 
 	ase_size_t line, int force);
@@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ static int parse (ase_awk_t* awk)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (add_builtin_globals (awk) == ASE_NULL) 
+	if (adjust_static_globals (awk) == -1) 
 	{
 		n = -1;
 		goto exit_parse;
@@ -1247,7 +1248,39 @@ static ase_awk_nde_t* parse_block_dc (
 	return nde;
 }
 
-static ase_awk_t* add_builtin_globals (ase_awk_t* awk)
+int ase_awk_initglobals (ase_awk_t* awk)
+{	
+	global_t* p = gtab;
+	int id;
+
+	/* ase_awk_initglobals is not generic-purpose. call this from
+	 * ase_awk_open only. */
+	ASE_ASSERT (awk->tree.nbglobals == 0 && awk->tree.nglobals == 0);
+
+	awk->tree.nbglobals = 0;
+	while (p->name != ASE_NULL)
+	{
+		if (ase_awk_tab_add (
+			&awk->parse.globals, p->name, p->name_len) == (ase_size_t)-1) 
+		{
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		awk->tree.nbglobals++;
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int adjust_static_globals (ase_awk_t* awk)
+{
+	/* TODO: */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static ase_awk_t* add_static_globals (ase_awk_t* awk)
 {
 	global_t* p = gtab;
 	int id;
@@ -1258,11 +1291,14 @@ static ase_awk_t* add_builtin_globals (ase_awk_t* awk)
 
 		if (p->valid != 0 && (awk->option & p->valid) == 0)
 		{
+		#if 0
 			/* an invalid global variable are still added
 			 * to the global variable table with an empty name.
 			 * this is to prevent the run-time from looking up
 			 * the variable */
 			id = add_global (awk, ASE_T(""), 0, 0, 1);
+		#endif
+			id = add_global (awk, p->name, p->name_len, 0, 1);
 		}
 		else 
 		{
@@ -1276,15 +1312,17 @@ static ase_awk_t* add_builtin_globals (ase_awk_t* awk)
 
 	return awk;
 }
+#endif
 
 static int add_global (
 	ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t len, 
-	ase_size_t line, int force)
+	ase_size_t line, int disabled)
 {
 	ase_size_t nglobals;
 
+	/*
 	if (!force)
-	{
+	{*/
 		if (awk->option & ASE_AWK_UNIQUEFN) 
 		{
 			/* check if it conflict with a builtin function name */
@@ -1314,7 +1352,7 @@ static int add_global (
 			SETERRARG (awk, ASE_AWK_EDUPGBL, line, name, len);
 			return -1;
 		}
-	}
+	/*}*/
 
 	nglobals = ase_awk_tab_getsize (&awk->parse.globals);
 	if (nglobals >= ASE_AWK_MAX_GLOBALS)
@@ -1329,6 +1367,10 @@ static int add_global (
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	/* the disabled item is inserted normally but 
+	 * the name length is reset to zero. */
+	if (disabled) awk->parse.globals.buf[nglobals].name.len = 0;
+
 	/* return the id which is the index to the global table. */
 	return (int)nglobals;
 }
@@ -1339,6 +1381,30 @@ int ase_awk_addglobal (
 	return add_global (awk, name, len, 0, 0);
 }
 
+int ase_awk_delglobal (
+	ase_awk_t* awk, const ase_char_t* name, ase_size_t len)
+{
+	ase_size_t n;
+	
+	n = ase_awk_tab_find (&awk->parse.globals, 0, name, len);
+	if (n == (ase_size_t)-1) 
+	{
+		SETERRARG (awk, ASE_AWK_ENOENT, 0, name, len);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* clear the name to emulate the action. this approach is
+	 * in align with ase_awk_addglobal adding an ineffective global. 
+	 * anyway, this function cannot physically remove the entry
+	 * because the existing global ID's known can all go wrong if
+	 * it does so. the best is not to use this function as a normal
+	 * program has no reason to do so. */
+	awk->parse.globals.buf[n].name.ptr[0] = ASE_T('\0');;
+	awk->parse.globals.buf[n].name.len = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static ase_awk_t* collect_globals (ase_awk_t* awk)
 {
 	while (1) 
@@ -2794,7 +2860,7 @@ static ase_awk_nde_t* parse_primary_ident (ase_awk_t* awk, ase_size_t line)
 		return ASE_NULL;			
 	}
 
-	/* check if name_dup is a built-in function name */
+	/* check if name_dup is an intrinsic function name */
 	bfn = ase_awk_getbfn (awk, name_dup, name_len);
 	if (bfn != ASE_NULL)
 	{
@@ -2802,7 +2868,7 @@ static ase_awk_nde_t* parse_primary_ident (ase_awk_t* awk, ase_size_t line)
 
 		if (!MATCH(awk,TOKEN_LPAREN))
 		{
-			/* built-in function should be in the form 
+			/* an intrinsic function should be in the form 
 		 	 * of the function call */
 			ASE_AWK_FREE (awk, name_dup);
 
@@ -4958,8 +5024,8 @@ static int deparse (ase_awk_t* awk)
 			}
 			*/
 			if (ase_awk_putsrcstrx (awk, 
-				awk->parse.globals.buf[i].name, 
-				awk->parse.globals.buf[i].name_len) == -1)
+				awk->parse.globals.buf[i].name.ptr, 
+				awk->parse.globals.buf[i].name.len) == -1)
 			{
 				EXIT_DEPARSE ();
 			}
@@ -4978,8 +5044,8 @@ static int deparse (ase_awk_t* awk)
 		}
 		*/
 		if (ase_awk_putsrcstrx (awk, 
-			awk->parse.globals.buf[i].name, 
-			awk->parse.globals.buf[i].name_len) == -1)
+			awk->parse.globals.buf[i].name.ptr, 
+			awk->parse.globals.buf[i].name.len) == -1)
 		{
 			EXIT_DEPARSE ();
 		}
diff --git a/ase/awk/parse.h b/ase/awk/parse.h
index c668ad21..76b1a86c 100644
--- a/ase/awk/parse.h
+++ b/ase/awk/parse.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: parse.h,v 1.3 2007/04/30 05:47:33 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: parse.h,v 1.4 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ int ase_awk_putsrcstrx (
 const ase_char_t* ase_awk_getglobalname (
 	ase_awk_t* awk, ase_size_t idx, ase_size_t* len);
 
+int ase_awk_initglobals (ase_awk_t* awk);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/ase/awk/run.c b/ase/awk/run.c
index b09802c1..b3724a1f 100644
--- a/ase/awk/run.c
+++ b/ase/awk/run.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: run.c,v 1.11 2007/08/26 14:33:38 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: run.c,v 1.12 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -223,14 +223,18 @@ ase_awk_val_t* ase_awk_getarg (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_size_t idx)
 	return STACK_ARG (run, idx);
 }
 
-ase_awk_val_t* ase_awk_getglobal (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_size_t idx)
+ase_awk_val_t* ase_awk_getglobal (ase_awk_run_t* run, int id)
 {
-	return STACK_GLOBAL (run, idx);
+	ASE_ASSERTX (id >= 0,
+		"a global variable ID should be equal to or greater than 0");
+	return STACK_GLOBAL (run, id);
 }
 
-int ase_awk_setglobal (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_size_t idx, ase_awk_val_t* val)
+int ase_awk_setglobal (ase_awk_run_t* run, int id, ase_awk_val_t* val)
 {
-	return __set_global (run, idx, ASE_NULL, val);
+	ASE_ASSERTX (id >= 0, 
+		"a global variable ID should be equal to or greater than 0");
+	return __set_global (run, (ase_size_t)id, ASE_NULL, val);
 }
 
 static int __set_global (
@@ -5207,7 +5211,7 @@ static ase_awk_val_t* __eval_bfn (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_nde_t* nde)
 {
 	ase_awk_nde_call_t* call = (ase_awk_nde_call_t*)nde;
 
-	/* built-in function */
+	/* intrinsic function */
 	if (call->nargs < call->what.bfn.arg.min)
 	{
 		ase_awk_setrunerror (
@@ -5477,7 +5481,7 @@ static ase_awk_val_t* __eval_call (
 	{
 		n = 0;
 
-		/* built-in function */
+		/* intrinsic function */
 		ASE_ASSERT (
 			call->nargs >= call->what.bfn.arg.min &&
 			call->nargs <= call->what.bfn.arg.max);
diff --git a/ase/awk/run.h b/ase/awk/run.h
index 23ea5ccd..3d43177f 100644
--- a/ase/awk/run.h
+++ b/ase/awk/run.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: run.h,v 1.4 2007/09/23 04:20:22 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: run.h,v 1.5 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -100,7 +100,9 @@ enum ase_awk_global_id_t
 	ASE_AWK_GLOBAL_RLENGTH,
 	ASE_AWK_GLOBAL_RS,
 	ASE_AWK_GLOBAL_RSTART,
-	ASE_AWK_GLOBAL_SUBSEP
+	ASE_AWK_GLOBAL_SUBSEP,
+
+	ASE_AWK_GLOBAL_MAX /* this is not the actual id. used internally */
 };
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
diff --git a/ase/awk/tab.c b/ase/awk/tab.c
index 65b88ecb..b24f197b 100644
--- a/ase/awk/tab.c
+++ b/ase/awk/tab.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: tab.c,v 1.3 2007/04/30 05:47:33 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: tab.c,v 1.4 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ void ase_awk_tab_clear (ase_awk_tab_t* tab)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < tab->size; i++) 
 	{
-		ASE_AWK_FREE (tab->awk, tab->buf[i].name);
-		tab->buf[i].name = ASE_NULL;
-		tab->buf[i].name_len = 0;
+		ASE_AWK_FREE (tab->awk, tab->buf[i].name.ptr);
+		tab->buf[i].name.ptr = ASE_NULL;
+		tab->buf[i].name.len = 0;
 	}
 
 	tab->size = 0;
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ ase_size_t ase_awk_tab_insert (
 	const ase_char_t* str, ase_size_t len)
 {
 	ase_size_t i;
-	ase_char_t* str_dup;
+	ase_char_t* dup;
 
-	str_dup = ase_strxdup (str, len, &tab->awk->prmfns.mmgr);
-	if (str_dup == ASE_NULL) return (ase_size_t)-1;
+	dup = ase_strxdup (str, len, &tab->awk->prmfns.mmgr);
+	if (dup == ASE_NULL) return (ase_size_t)-1;
 
 	if (index >= tab->capa) 
 	{
@@ -131,14 +131,14 @@ ase_size_t ase_awk_tab_insert (
 
 		if (ase_awk_tab_setcapa(tab,capa) == ASE_NULL) 
 		{
-			ASE_AWK_FREE (tab->awk, str_dup);
+			ASE_AWK_FREE (tab->awk, dup);
 			return (ase_size_t)-1;
 		}
 	}
 
 	for (i = tab->size; i > index; i--) tab->buf[i] = tab->buf[i-1];
-	tab->buf[index].name = str_dup;
-	tab->buf[index].name_len = len;
+	tab->buf[index].name.ptr = dup;
+	tab->buf[index].name.len = len;
 
 	if (index > tab->size) tab->size = index + 1;
 	else tab->size++;
@@ -160,18 +160,18 @@ ase_size_t ase_awk_tab_remove (
 
 	while (i < k) 
 	{
-		ASE_AWK_FREE (tab->awk, tab->buf[i].name);	
+		ASE_AWK_FREE (tab->awk, tab->buf[i].name.ptr);	
 
 		if (j >= tab->size) 
 		{
-			tab->buf[i].name = ASE_NULL;
-			tab->buf[i].name_len = 0; 
+			tab->buf[i].name.ptr = ASE_NULL;
+			tab->buf[i].name.len = 0; 
 			i++;
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			tab->buf[i].name = tab->buf[j].name;
-			tab->buf[i].name_len = tab->buf[j].name_len;
+			tab->buf[i].name.ptr = tab->buf[j].name.ptr;
+			tab->buf[i].name.len = tab->buf[j].name.len;
 			i++; j++;		
 		}
 	}
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ ase_size_t ase_awk_tab_find (
 	for (i = index; i < tab->size; i++) 
 	{
 		if (ase_strxncmp (
-			tab->buf[i].name, tab->buf[i].name_len, 
+			tab->buf[i].name.ptr, tab->buf[i].name.len, 
 			str, len) == 0) return i;
 	}
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ ase_size_t ase_awk_tab_rfind (
 	for (i = index + 1; i-- > 0; ) 
 	{
 		if (ase_strxncmp (
-			tab->buf[i].name, tab->buf[i].name_len, 
+			tab->buf[i].name.ptr, tab->buf[i].name.len, 
 			str, len) == 0) return i;
 	}
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ ase_size_t ase_awk_tab_rrfind (
 	for (i = tab->size - index; i-- > 0; ) 
 	{
 		if (ase_strxncmp (
-			tab->buf[i].name, tab->buf[i].name_len, 
+			tab->buf[i].name.ptr, tab->buf[i].name.len, 
 			str, len) == 0) return i;
 	}
 
diff --git a/ase/awk/tab.h b/ase/awk/tab.h
index bb669605..bf4cbe92 100644
--- a/ase/awk/tab.h
+++ b/ase/awk/tab.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: tab.h,v 1.3 2007/04/30 05:47:33 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: tab.h,v 1.4 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -20,8 +20,11 @@ struct ase_awk_tab_t
 {
 	struct
 	{
-		ase_char_t* name;
-		ase_size_t name_len;
+		struct
+		{
+			ase_char_t* ptr;
+			ase_size_t  len;
+		} name;
 	}* buf;
 	ase_size_t size;
 	ase_size_t capa;
diff --git a/ase/awk/tree.h b/ase/awk/tree.h
index 15918120..6808c542 100644
--- a/ase/awk/tree.h
+++ b/ase/awk/tree.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: tree.h,v 1.3 2007/04/30 05:47:33 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: tree.h,v 1.4 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ struct ase_awk_nde_call_t
 			} name;
 		} afn;
 
-		/* minimum information of a built-in function 
+		/* minimum information of a intrinsic function 
 		 * needed during run-time. */
 		struct
 		{
diff --git a/ase/awk/val.c b/ase/awk/val.c
index f9d582aa..24ee13a0 100644
--- a/ase/awk/val.c
+++ b/ase/awk/val.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: val.c,v 1.7 2007/07/25 07:00:09 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: val.c,v 1.8 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ ase_awk_val_t* ase_awk_makerefval (ase_awk_run_t* run, int id, ase_awk_val_t** a
 	return (ase_awk_val_t*)val;
 }
 
-ase_bool_t ase_awk_isbuiltinval (ase_awk_val_t* val)
+ase_bool_t ase_awk_isstaticval (ase_awk_val_t* val)
 {
 	return val == ASE_NULL || 
 	       val == ase_awk_val_nil || 
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ ase_bool_t ase_awk_isbuiltinval (ase_awk_val_t* val)
 
 void ase_awk_freeval (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val, ase_bool_t cache)
 {
-	if (ase_awk_isbuiltinval(val)) return;
+	if (ase_awk_isstaticval(val)) return;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_VAL
 	ase_dprintf (ASE_T("freeing [cache=%d] ... "), cache);
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ void ase_awk_freeval (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val, ase_bool_t cache)
 
 void ase_awk_refupval (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val)
 {
-	if (ase_awk_isbuiltinval(val)) return;
+	if (ase_awk_isstaticval(val)) return;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_VAL
 	ase_dprintf (ASE_T("ref up [ptr=%p] [count=%d] "), val, (int)val->ref);
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ void ase_awk_refupval (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val)
 
 void ase_awk_refdownval (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val)
 {
-	if (ase_awk_isbuiltinval(val)) return;
+	if (ase_awk_isstaticval(val)) return;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_VAL
 	ase_dprintf (ASE_T("ref down [ptr=%p] [count=%d]\n"), val, (int)val->ref);
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ void ase_awk_refdownval (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val)
 
 void ase_awk_refdownval_nofree (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val)
 {
-	if (ase_awk_isbuiltinval(val)) return;
+	if (ase_awk_isstaticval(val)) return;
 
 	ASE_ASSERTX (val->ref > 0,
 		"the reference count of a value should be greater than zero for it to be decremented. check the source code for any bugs");
diff --git a/ase/awk/val.h b/ase/awk/val.h
index 240c3e43..74be85c9 100644
--- a/ase/awk/val.h
+++ b/ase/awk/val.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: val.h,v 1.5 2007/05/10 16:08:37 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: val.h,v 1.6 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ ase_awk_val_t* ase_awk_makemapval (ase_awk_run_t* run);
 ase_awk_val_t* ase_awk_makerefval (
 	ase_awk_run_t* run, int id, ase_awk_val_t** adr);
 
-ase_bool_t ase_awk_isbuiltinval (ase_awk_val_t* val);
+ase_bool_t ase_awk_isstaticval (ase_awk_val_t* val);
 
 void ase_awk_freeval (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val, ase_bool_t cache);
 void ase_awk_refupval (ase_awk_run_t* run, ase_awk_val_t* val);
diff --git a/ase/change.log b/ase/change.log
index a4e731fe..bd16962f 100644
--- a/ase/change.log
+++ b/ase/change.log
@@ -2,9 +2,16 @@
 
 * changed the access modifier for the Awk::Source::Source from public
   to protected.
-* added source code documentation of ase/Awk/Awk.hpp.
-* added ase_awk_addglobal to support the addition of a user-defined 
-  global variable (awk/parse.c)
+* started adding the source code documentation of awk/Awk.hpp.
+
+* added to the awk interpreter the capibility to add a global variable.
+    - ase_awk_addglobal (awk/parse.c)
+    - Awk::addGlobal (awk/Awk.cpp)
+
+* enhanced Awk::dispatchFunction to set more specific error code (awk/Awk.cpp)
+
+* renamed ase_awk_addbfn & ase_awk_delbfn to ase_awk_addfunc & ase_awk_delfunc 
+  respectively.
 
 [0.3.0]
 
diff --git a/ase/com/Awk.cpp b/ase/com/Awk.cpp
index 8b0d6413..fb401298 100644
--- a/ase/com/Awk.cpp
+++ b/ase/com/Awk.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.7 2007/08/26 14:33:38 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.8 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ HRESULT CAwk::Parse (VARIANT_BOOL* ret)
 
 	for (bfn_t* bfn = bfn_list; bfn != NULL; bfn = bfn->next)
 	{
-		if (ase_awk_addbfn (
+		if (ase_awk_addfunc (
 			handle, bfn->name.ptr, bfn->name.len, 0, 
 			bfn->min_args, bfn->max_args, NULL, 
 			__handle_bfn) == NULL)
diff --git a/ase/net/Awk.cpp b/ase/net/Awk.cpp
index 5059c733..613e6dd6 100644
--- a/ase/net/Awk.cpp
+++ b/ase/net/Awk.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.23 2007/09/06 08:44:42 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.24 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #include "stdafx.h"
@@ -214,6 +214,22 @@ namespace ASE
 			}
 		}
 
+		int addGlobal (ASE::Net::Awk^ wrapper, const char_t* name)
+		{
+			this->wrapper = wrapper;
+			int n = Awk::addGlobal (name);
+			this->wrapper = nullptr;
+			return n;
+		}
+
+		int deleteGlobal (ASE::Net::Awk^ wrapper, const char_t* name)
+		{
+			this->wrapper = wrapper;
+			int n = Awk::deleteGlobal (name);
+			this->wrapper = nullptr;
+			return n;
+		}
+
 		int addFunction (
 			ASE::Net::Awk^ wrapper,	const char_t* name,
 			size_t minArgs, size_t maxArgs, FunctionHandler handler)
@@ -233,11 +249,11 @@ namespace ASE
 		}
 
 		int mojoFunctionHandler (
-			Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
+			Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
 			const char_t* name, size_t len)
 		{
 			
-			return wrapper->DispatchFunction (ret, args, nargs, name, len)? 0: -1;
+			return wrapper->DispatchFunction (run, ret, args, nargs, name, len)? 0: -1;
 		}
 
 		int openSource (Source& io) 
@@ -833,6 +849,40 @@ namespace ASE
 			stopRequested = true;
 		}
 
+		bool Awk::AddGlobal (System::String^ name, [System::Runtime::InteropServices::Out] int% id)
+		{
+			if (awk == NULL) 
+			{
+				setError (ERROR::NOPER);
+				return -1;
+			}
+
+			cli::pin_ptr<const ASE::Awk::char_t> nptr = PtrToStringChars(name);
+			int n = awk->addGlobal (this, nptr);
+			if (n == -1) 
+			{
+				retrieveError ();
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			id = n;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		bool Awk::DeleteGlobal (System::String^ name)
+		{
+			if (awk == NULL) 
+			{
+				setError (ERROR::NOPER);
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			cli::pin_ptr<const ASE::Awk::char_t> nptr = PtrToStringChars(name);
+			int n = awk->deleteGlobal (this, nptr);
+			if (n == -1) retrieveError ();
+			return n == 0;
+		}
+
 		bool Awk::AddFunction (
 			System::String^ name, int minArgs, int maxArgs, 
 			FunctionHandler^ handler)
@@ -864,7 +914,8 @@ namespace ASE
 			return n == 0;
 		}
 
-		bool Awk::DispatchFunction (ASE::Awk::Return* ret, 
+		bool Awk::DispatchFunction (
+			ASE::Awk::Run& run, ASE::Awk::Return& ret, 
 			const ASE::Awk::Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
 			const char_t* name, size_t len)
 		{
@@ -878,10 +929,12 @@ namespace ASE
 			}
 			
 			cli::array<Argument^>^ arg_arr = gcnew cli::array<Argument^> (nargs);
-			for (size_t i = 0; i < nargs; i++) arg_arr[i] = gcnew Argument(args[i]);
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < nargs; i++) 
+				arg_arr[i] = gcnew Argument(args[i]);
 
-			Return^ r = gcnew Return (*ret);
-			return fh(nm, arg_arr, r);
+			Return^ r = gcnew Return (ret);
+
+			return fh (nm, arg_arr, r);
 		}
 
 		bool Awk::SetWord (System::String^ ow, System::String^ nw)
diff --git a/ase/net/Awk.hpp b/ase/net/Awk.hpp
index e3dcab2c..62708451 100644
--- a/ase/net/Awk.hpp
+++ b/ase/net/Awk.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.hpp,v 1.21 2007/09/06 08:44:42 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.hpp,v 1.22 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #pragma once
@@ -485,10 +485,13 @@ namespace ASE
 			/*event*/ RunReturnHandler^ OnRunReturn;
 			/*event*/ RunStatementHandler^ OnRunStatement;
 
+			virtual bool AddGlobal (System::String^ name, [System::Runtime::InteropServices::Out] int% id);
+			virtual bool DeleteGlobal (System::String^ name);
+
 			delegate bool FunctionHandler (System::String^ name, cli::array<Argument^>^ args, Return^ ret);
 			virtual bool AddFunction (System::String^ name, int minArgs, int maxArgs, FunctionHandler^ handler);
 			virtual bool DeleteFunction (System::String^ name);
-			
+
 			virtual bool SetWord (System::String^ ow, System::String^ nw);
 			virtual bool UnsetWord (System::String^ ow);
 			virtual bool UnsetAllWords ();
@@ -562,7 +565,8 @@ namespace ASE
 			virtual int NextConsole (Console^ console) = 0;
 
 		public protected:
-			bool Awk::DispatchFunction (ASE::Awk::Return* ret, 
+			bool Awk::DispatchFunction (
+				ASE::Awk::Run& run, ASE::Awk::Return& ret, 
 				const ASE::Awk::Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
 				const char_t* name, size_t len);
 
diff --git a/ase/test/awk/Awk.cpp b/ase/test/awk/Awk.cpp
index 902311ae..89f55ea8 100644
--- a/ase/test/awk/Awk.cpp
+++ b/ase/test/awk/Awk.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.32 2007/08/26 14:33:38 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.33 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #include <ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp>
@@ -46,8 +46,10 @@ public:
 		int n = ASE::StdAwk::open ();
 	#endif
 
-		if (addFunction (ASE_T("sleep"), 1, 1,
-			(FunctionHandler)&TestAwk::sleep) == -1)
+		idLastSleep = addGlobal (ASE_T("LAST_SLEEP"));
+		if (idLastSleep == -1 ||
+		    addFunction (ASE_T("sleep"), 1, 1,
+		    	(FunctionHandler)&TestAwk::sleep) == -1)
 		{
 		#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER<1400)
 			StdAwk::close ();
@@ -85,14 +87,16 @@ public:
 	#endif
 	}
 
-	int sleep (Return* ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
+	int sleep (Run& run, Return& ret, const Argument* args, size_t nargs, 
 		const char_t* name, size_t len)
 	{
+		long_t x = args[0].toInt();
+		run.setGlobal (idLastSleep, x);
 	#ifdef _WIN32
-		::Sleep (args[0].toInt() * 1000);
-		return ret->set ((long_t)0);
+		::Sleep (x * 1000);
+		return ret.set ((long_t)0);
 	#else
-		return ret->set ((long_t)::sleep (args[0].toInt()));
+		return ret.set ((long_t)::sleep (x));
 	#endif
 	}
 
@@ -467,6 +471,8 @@ private:
 	size_t        numConOutFiles;
 	const char_t* conOutFile[128];
 
+	int idLastSleep;
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 	void* heap;
 #endif
@@ -567,6 +573,10 @@ int awk_main (int argc, ase_char_t* argv[])
 			{
 				awk.setOption (awk.getOption () & ~TestAwk::OPT_STRIPSPACES);
 			}
+			else if (ase_strcmp(argv[i], ASE_T("-noimplicit")) == 0)
+			{
+				awk.setOption (awk.getOption () & ~TestAwk::OPT_IMPLICIT);
+			}
 			else 
 			{
 				print_usage (argv[0]);
@@ -712,7 +722,6 @@ extern "C" int ase_main (int argc, ase_achar_t* argv[])
 	_CrtSetDbgFlag (_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF | _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF);
 #endif
 
-
 	n = ase_runmain (argc,argv,awk_main);
 
 #if defined(__linux) && defined(_DEBUG)
diff --git a/ase/test/awk/awk.c b/ase/test/awk/awk.c
index 78415e1b..d14bad8f 100644
--- a/ase/test/awk/awk.c
+++ b/ase/test/awk/awk.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: awk.c,v 1.14 2007/09/05 14:42:06 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: awk.c,v 1.15 2007/09/23 16:48:55 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #include <ase/awk/awk.h>
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ static int awk_main (int argc, ase_char_t* argv[])
 
 	app_awk = awk;
 
-	if (ase_awk_addbfn (awk, 
+	if (ase_awk_addfunc (awk, 
 		ASE_T("sleep"), 5, 0,
 		1, 1, ASE_NULL, bfn_sleep) == ASE_NULL)
 	{
diff --git a/ase/test/net/AwkForm.cs b/ase/test/net/AwkForm.cs
index 3c344337499bec735a9ec819d4c26e0851fb6536..a06b88878daacaddc93ef3957717b171db04c99b 100644
GIT binary patch
delta 24
gcmaFl`^tC243WtTlsP6li1SQ-B_gzWn~07O0EeszbpQYW

delta 20
ccmaFm`^b0043Wu?#3UyF6JguDPeexu0BY?B)Bpeg