diff --git a/ase/ase.dsw b/ase/ase.dsw
index 5971636f..d42128b3 100644
--- a/ase/ase.dsw
+++ b/ase/ase.dsw
@@ -87,6 +87,18 @@ Package=<4>
 
 ###############################################################################
 
+Project: "asetestawk++"=.\test\awk\asetestawk++.dsp - Package Owner=<4>
+
+Package=<5>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+Package=<4>
+{{{
+}}}
+
+###############################################################################
+
 Project: "aselsp"=.\lsp\aselsp.dsp - Package Owner=<4>
 
 Package=<5>
diff --git a/ase/awk/Awk.cpp b/ase/awk/Awk.cpp
index 8dc77bb2..ba65dfff 100644
--- a/ase/awk/Awk.cpp
+++ b/ase/awk/Awk.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.8 2007/05/05 16:32:46 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.9 2007/05/06 06:55:05 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #include <ase/awk/Awk.hpp>
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 namespace ASE
 {
 
+	Awk::Source::Source (Mode mode): mode (mode)
+	{
+	}
+
 	Awk::Source::Mode Awk::Source::getMode () const
 	{
 		return this->mode;
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ namespace ASE
 		return this->mode;
 	}
 
-	Awk::Awk (): awk (ASE_NULL), 
+	Awk::Awk (): awk (ASE_NULL), functionMap (ASE_NULL), 
 		sourceIn (Source::READ), sourceOut (Source::WRITE)
 	{
 	}
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ namespace ASE
 
 	int Awk::parse ()
 	{
-		if (awk == ASE_NULL && open() == -1) return -1;
+		ASE_ASSERT (awk != ASE_NULL);
 
 		ase_awk_srcios_t srcios;
 
@@ -95,11 +99,7 @@ namespace ASE
 
 	int Awk::run (const char_t* main, const char_t** args)
 	{
-		if (awk == ASE_NULL) 
-		{
-			// TODO: SET ERROR INFO
-			return -1;
-		}
+		ASE_ASSERT (awk != ASE_NULL);
 
 		ase_awk_runios_t runios;
 
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ namespace ASE
 
 	int Awk::open ()
 	{
+		ASE_ASSERT (awk == ASE_NULL && functionMap == ASE_NULL);
+
 		ase_awk_prmfns_t prmfns;
 
 		prmfns.mmgr.malloc      = malloc;
@@ -156,7 +158,8 @@ namespace ASE
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		functionMap = ase_awk_map_open (this, 512, ASE_NULL, awk);
+		functionMap = ase_awk_map_open (
+			this, 512, freeFunctionMapValue, awk);
 		if (functionMap == ASE_NULL)
 		{
 			// TODO: set ERROR INFO -> ENOMEM...
@@ -190,26 +193,63 @@ namespace ASE
 		pair = ase_awk_map_get (functionMap, name, len);
 		if (pair == ASE_NULL) return -1;
 
-		//ASE_AWK_PAIR_VAL(pair);	
-		return 0;
+		FunctionHandler handler;
+	       	handler = *(FunctionHandler*)ASE_AWK_PAIR_VAL(pair);	
+
+		return (this->*handler) ();
 	}
 
 	int Awk::addFunction (
 		const char_t* name, size_t minArgs, size_t maxArgs, 
 		FunctionHandler handler)
 	{
-		void* p = ase_awk_addbfn (awk, name, ase_strlen(name), 
+		ASE_ASSERT (awk != ASE_NULL);
+
+		FunctionHandler* tmp;
+		tmp = (FunctionHandler*)this->malloc (ASE_SIZEOF(handler));
+		if (tmp == ASE_NULL)
+		{
+			// TODO: SET ERROR INFO -> ENOMEM
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		//ase_memcpy (tmp, &handler, ASE_SIZEOF(handler));
+		*tmp = handler;
+		
+		size_t nameLen = ase_strlen(name);
+
+		void* p = ase_awk_addbfn (awk, name, nameLen,
 		                          0, minArgs, maxArgs, ASE_NULL, 
 		                          functionHandler);
+		if (p == ASE_NULL) 
+		{
+			this->free (tmp);
+			return -1;
+		}
 
-		//ase_memcpy (ASE_NULL, &handler, sizeof(handler));
-		return (p == ASE_NULL)? -1: 0;
+		ase_awk_pair_t* pair;
+		pair = ase_awk_map_put (functionMap, name, nameLen, tmp);
+		if (pair == ASE_NULL)
+		{
+			// TODO: SET ERROR INFO
+			ase_awk_delbfn (awk, name, nameLen);
+			this->free (tmp);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	int Awk::deleteFunction (const char_t* name)
 	{
-		// TODO: open if it is not open....
-		return ase_awk_delbfn (awk, name, ase_strlen(name));
+		ASE_ASSERT (awk != ASE_NULL);
+
+		size_t nameLen = ase_strlen(name);
+
+		int n = ase_awk_delbfn (awk, name, nameLen);
+		if (n == 0) ase_awk_map_remove (functionMap, name, nameLen);
+
+		return n;
 	}
 
 	Awk::ssize_t Awk::sourceReader (
@@ -348,6 +388,12 @@ namespace ASE
 		return awk->dispatchFunction (name, len);
 	}	
 
+	void Awk::freeFunctionMapValue (void* owner, void* value)
+	{
+		Awk* awk = (Awk*)owner;
+		awk->free (value);
+	}
+
 	void* Awk::malloc (void* custom, size_t n)
 	{
 		return ((Awk*)custom)->malloc (n);
diff --git a/ase/awk/Awk.hpp b/ase/awk/Awk.hpp
index e79569e1..cc1b8364 100644
--- a/ase/awk/Awk.hpp
+++ b/ase/awk/Awk.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.hpp,v 1.7 2007/05/05 16:32:46 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.hpp,v 1.8 2007/05/06 06:55:05 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASE_AWK_AWK_HPP_
@@ -112,20 +112,21 @@ namespace ASE
 		Awk ();
 		virtual ~Awk ();
 		
-		int parse ();
-		int run (const char_t* main, const char_t** args);
-		void close ();
+		virtual int open ();
+		virtual void close ();
 
+		virtual int parse ();
+		virtual int run (const char_t* main = ASE_NULL, 
+		         const char_t** args = ASE_NULL);
 
 		typedef int (Awk::*FunctionHandler) ();
 
-		int addFunction (
+		virtual int addFunction (
 			const char_t* name, size_t minArgs, size_t maxArgs, 
 			FunctionHandler handler);
-		int deleteFunction (const char_t* main);
+		virtual int deleteFunction (const char_t* main);
 
 	protected:
-		int open ();
 
 		virtual int dispatchFunction (const char_t* name, size_t len);
 
@@ -205,6 +206,7 @@ namespace ASE
 
 		static int functionHandler (
 			ase_awk_run_t* run, const char_t* name, size_t len);
+		static void freeFunctionMapValue (void* owner, void* value);
 
 		static void* malloc  (void* custom, size_t n);
 		static void* realloc (void* custom, void* ptr, size_t n);
diff --git a/ase/awk/StdAwk.cpp b/ase/awk/StdAwk.cpp
index 1c5b964a..4a2a72d3 100644
--- a/ase/awk/StdAwk.cpp
+++ b/ase/awk/StdAwk.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: StdAwk.cpp,v 1.2 2007/05/05 16:32:46 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: StdAwk.cpp,v 1.3 2007/05/06 06:55:05 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #include <ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp>
@@ -9,9 +9,21 @@ namespace ASE
 
 	StdAwk::StdAwk ()
 	{
-		addFunction (ASE_T("sin"), 1, 1, (FunctionHandler)&StdAwk::sin);
-		addFunction (ASE_T("cos"), 1, 1, (FunctionHandler)&StdAwk::cos);
-		addFunction (ASE_T("tan"), 1, 1, (FunctionHandler)&StdAwk::tan);
+	}
+
+	int StdAwk::open ()
+	{
+		int n = Awk::open ();
+		if (n == 0)
+		{
+			/*
+			addFunction (ASE_T("sin"), 1, 1, (FunctionHandler)&StdAwk::sin);
+			addFunction (ASE_T("cos"), 1, 1, (FunctionHandler)&StdAwk::cos);
+			addFunction (ASE_T("tan"), 1, 1, (FunctionHandler)&StdAwk::tan);
+			*/
+		}
+
+		return n;
 	}
 
 	int StdAwk::sin ()
diff --git a/ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp b/ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp
index c920e77d..885251bb 100644
--- a/ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp
+++ b/ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: StdAwk.hpp,v 1.2 2007/05/05 16:32:46 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: StdAwk.hpp,v 1.3 2007/05/06 06:55:05 bacon Exp $
  */
 
 #ifndef _ASE_AWK_STDAWK_HPP_
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ namespace ASE
 	public:
 		StdAwk ();
 
+		int open ();
+
 	protected:
 		int sin ();
 		int cos ();
diff --git a/ase/awk/makefile.in b/ase/awk/makefile.in
index 9c8bd07f..4aaf7da3 100644
--- a/ase/awk/makefile.in
+++ b/ase/awk/makefile.in
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-# $Id: makefile.in,v 1.4 2007/05/02 15:07:33 bacon Exp $
+# $Id: makefile.in,v 1.5 2007/05/06 04:23:44 bacon Exp $
 #
 
 NAME = aseawk
@@ -51,7 +51,9 @@ OBJ_FILES_LIB = \
 
 OBJ_FILES_JNI = $(TMP_DIR)/jni.o 
 
-OBJ_FILES_LIB_CXX = $(TMP_DIR)/cxx/Awk.o
+OBJ_FILES_LIB_CXX = \
+	$(TMP_DIR)/cxx/Awk.o \
+	$(TMP_DIR)/cxx/StdAwk.o
 
 OBJ_FILES_SO = $(OBJ_FILES_LIB:.o=.lo) $(OBJ_FILES_JNI:.o=.lo)
 
@@ -136,6 +138,9 @@ $(TMP_DIR)/ase/awk/Exception.class:
 $(TMP_DIR)/cxx/Awk.o: Awk.cpp Awk.hpp
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ -c Awk.cpp
 
+$(TMP_DIR)/cxx/StdAwk.o: StdAwk.cpp StdAwk.hpp Awk.hpp
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ -c StdAwk.cpp
+
 $(OUT_DIR):
 	mkdir -p $(OUT_DIR)
 
diff --git a/ase/awk/map.c b/ase/awk/map.c
index eb6ed582..8d71234d 100644
--- a/ase/awk/map.c
+++ b/ase/awk/map.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: map.c,v 1.4 2007/05/05 16:32:46 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: map.c,v 1.5 2007/05/06 06:55:05 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_get (
 }
 
 ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_put (
-	ase_awk_map_t* map, ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, void* val)
+	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, 
+	void* val)
 {
 	int n;
 	ase_awk_pair_t* px;
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_put (
 }
 
 int ase_awk_map_putx (
-	ase_awk_map_t* map, ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, 
+	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, 
 	void* val, ase_awk_pair_t** px)
 {
 	ase_awk_pair_t* pair;
@@ -165,7 +166,8 @@ int ase_awk_map_putx (
 }
 
 ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_set (
-	ase_awk_map_t* map, ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, void* val)
+	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, 
+	void* val)
 {
 	ase_awk_pair_t* pair;
 	ase_size_t hc;
@@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_setpair (
 }
 
 int ase_awk_map_remove (
-	ase_awk_map_t* map, ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen)
+	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen)
 {
 	ase_awk_pair_t* pair, * prev;
 	ase_size_t hc;
diff --git a/ase/awk/map.h b/ase/awk/map.h
index fd9a7e2d..029b7531 100644
--- a/ase/awk/map.h
+++ b/ase/awk/map.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * $Id: map.h,v 1.4 2007/05/05 16:32:46 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: map.h,v 1.5 2007/05/06 06:55:05 bacon Exp $
  *
  * {License}
  */
@@ -60,14 +60,16 @@ ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_get (
 	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen);
 
 ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_put (
-	ase_awk_map_t* map, ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, void* val);
+	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen,
+	void* val);
 
 int ase_awk_map_putx (
-	ase_awk_map_t* map, ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen,
+	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen,
 	void* val, ase_awk_pair_t** px);
 
 ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_set (
-	ase_awk_map_t* map, ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, void* val);
+	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, 
+	void* val);
 
 ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_getpair (
 	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen, 
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ ase_awk_pair_t* ase_awk_map_setpair (
 	ase_awk_map_t* map, ase_awk_pair_t* pair, void* val);
 
 int ase_awk_map_remove (
-	ase_awk_map_t* map, ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen);
+	ase_awk_map_t* map, const ase_char_t* keyptr, ase_size_t keylen);
 
 int ase_awk_map_walk (ase_awk_map_t* map, 
 	int (*walker)(ase_awk_pair_t*,void*), void* arg);
diff --git a/ase/test/awk/Awk.cpp b/ase/test/awk/Awk.cpp
index 12a57c14..da640d2a 100644
--- a/ase/test/awk/Awk.cpp
+++ b/ase/test/awk/Awk.cpp
@@ -1,34 +1,202 @@
 /*
- * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.1 2007/05/02 15:07:33 bacon Exp $
+ * $Id: Awk.cpp,v 1.2 2007/05/06 06:55:05 bacon Exp $
  */
 
-#include <ase/awk/Awk.h>
+#include <ase/awk/StdAwk.hpp>
+#include <ase/cmn/str.h>
 
-class TestAwk: public ASE::Awk
+#include <ase/utl/ctype.h>
+#include <ase/utl/stdio.h>
+#include <ase/utl/main.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+class TestAwk: public ASE::StdAwk
 {
-	int openSource (SourceMode mode)
+public:
+	int parse (const char_t* name)
 	{
-		return 1;
+		ase_strxcpy (sourceInName, ASE_COUNTOF(sourceInName), name);
+		return StdAwk::parse ();
 	}
 
-	int closeSource (SourceMode mode)
+protected:
+	int openSource (Source& io)
+	{
+		Source::Mode mode = io.getMode();
+
+		if (mode == Source::READ)
+		{
+			FILE* fp = ase_fopen (sourceInName, ASE_T("r"));
+			if (fp == ASE_NULL) return -1;
+			io.setHandle (fp);
+		}
+		else if (mode == Source::WRITE)
+		{
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	int closeSource (Source& io)
+	{
+		Source::Mode mode = io.getMode();
+
+		if (mode == Source::READ)
+		{
+			fclose ((FILE*)io.getHandle());
+			io.setHandle (ASE_NULL);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		else if (mode == Source::WRITE)
+		{
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ssize_t readSource (Source& io, char_t* buf, size_t count)
 	{
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	ase_ssize_t readSource (ase_char_t* buf, ase_size_t count)
+	ssize_t writeSource (Source& io, char_t* buf, size_t count)
 	{
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	ase_ssize_t writeSource (ase_char_t* buf, ase_size_t count);
+
+	// pipe io handlers 
+	int     openPipe  (Pipe& io) { return -1; }
+	int     closePipe (Pipe& io) { return 0; }
+	ssize_t readPipe  (Pipe& io, char_t* buf, size_t len) { return 0; }
+	ssize_t writePipe (Pipe& io, char_t* buf, size_t len) { return 0; }
+	int     flushPipe (Pipe& io) { return 0; }
+	int     nextPipe  (Pipe& io) { return 0; }
+
+	// file io handlers 
+	int     openFile  (File& io) { return -1; }
+	int     closeFile (File& io) { return 0; }
+	ssize_t readFile  (File& io, char_t* buf, size_t len) { return 0; }
+	ssize_t writeFile (File& io, char_t* buf, size_t len) { return 0; }
+	int     flushFile (File& io) { return 0; }
+	int     nextFile  (File& io) { return 0; }
+
+	// console io handlers 
+	int openConsole  (Console& io) { return 1; }
+	int closeConsole (Console& io) { return 0; }
+	ssize_t readConsole  (Console& io, char_t* buf, size_t len) 
 	{
 		return 0;
 	}
+	ssize_t writeConsole (Console& io, char_t* buf, size_t len) 
+	{
+		return ase_printf (ASE_T(".%s"), len, buf);
+	}
+	int flushConsole (Console& io) { return 0; }
+	int nextConsole  (Console& io) { return 0; }
+
+	// primitive operations 
+	void* malloc  (size_t n) { return ::malloc (n); }
+	void* realloc (void* ptr, size_t n) { return ::realloc (ptr, n); }
+	void  free    (void* ptr) { ::free (ptr); }
+
+	bool_t isUpper  (cint_t c) { return ase_isupper (c); }
+	bool_t isLower  (cint_t c) { return ase_islower (c); }
+	bool_t isAlpha  (cint_t c) { return ase_isalpha (c); }
+	bool_t isDigit  (cint_t c) { return ase_isdigit (c); }
+	bool_t isXdigit (cint_t c) { return ase_isxdigit (c); }
+	bool_t isAlnum  (cint_t c) { return ase_isalnum (c); }
+	bool_t isSpace  (cint_t c) { return ase_isspace (c); }
+	bool_t isPrint  (cint_t c) { return ase_isprint (c); }
+	bool_t isGraph  (cint_t c) { return ase_isgraph (c); }
+	bool_t isCntrl  (cint_t c) { return ase_iscntrl (c); }
+	bool_t isPunct  (cint_t c) { return ase_ispunct (c); }
+	cint_t toUpper  (cint_t c) { return ase_toupper (c); }
+	cint_t toLower  (cint_t c) { return ase_tolower (c); }
+
+	real_t pow (real_t x, real_t y) 
+	{ 
+		return ::pow (x, y); 
+	}
+
+	int vsprintf (char_t* buf, size_t size, const char_t* fmt, va_list arg) 
+	{
+		return ase_vsprintf (buf, size, fmt, arg);
+	}
+
+	void vdprintf (const char_t* fmt, va_list arg) 
+	{
+		ase_vfprintf (stderr, fmt, arg);
+	}
+
+private:
+	char_t sourceInName[1024+1];
 };
 
-int main ()
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+void ase_assert_abort (void)
 {
-
-	
+	abort ();
+}
+
+void ase_assert_printf (const ase_char_t* fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	int n;
+	ase_char_t buf[1024];
+#endif
+
+	va_start (ap, fmt);
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+	n = _vsntprintf (buf, ASE_COUNTOF(buf), fmt, ap);
+	if (n < 0) buf[ASE_COUNTOF(buf)-1] = ASE_T('\0');
+
+	#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER<1400)
+	MessageBox (NULL, buf, 
+		ASE_T("Assertion Failure"), MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
+	#else
+	MessageBox (NULL, buf, 
+		ASE_T("\uB2DD\uAE30\uB9AC \uC870\uB610"), MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
+	#endif
+#else
+	ase_vprintf (fmt, ap);
+#endif
+	va_end (ap);
+}
+#endif
+
+int ase_main (int argc, ase_char_t* argv[])
+{
+	TestAwk awk;
+
+	if (awk.open() == -1)
+	{
+		ase_fprintf (stderr, ASE_T("cannot open awk\n"));
+		//awk.close ();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+return -1;
+	if (awk.parse(ASE_T("t.awk")) == -1)
+	{
+		ase_fprintf (stderr, ASE_T("cannot parse\n"));
+		//awk.close ();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (awk.run () == -1)
+	{
+		ase_fprintf (stderr, ASE_T("cannot run\n"));
+		//awk.close ();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	awk.close ();
+	return 0;
 }