qse/ase/awk/run.c

/*
 * $Id: run.c,v 1.31 2006-04-03 14:55:34 bacon Exp $
 */

#include <xp/awk/awk_i.h>

#ifndef __STAND_ALONE
#include <xp/bas/assert.h>
#include <xp/bas/string.h>
#include <xp/bas/memory.h>
#endif

#define STACK_INCREMENT 512

#define STACK_AT(awk,n) ((awk)->run.stack[(awk)->run.stack_base+(n)])
#define STACK_NARGS(awk) ((xp_size_t)STACK_AT(awk,3))
#define STACK_ARG(awk,n) STACK_AT(awk,3+1+(n))
#define STACK_LOCAL(awk,n) STACK_AT(awk,3+STACK_NARGS(awk)+1+(n))
#define STACK_RETVAL(awk) STACK_AT(awk,2)

#define STACK_GLOBAL(awk,n) ((awk)->run.stack[n])

#define EXIT_NONE      0
#define EXIT_BREAK     1
#define EXIT_CONTINUE  2
#define EXIT_FUNCTION  3
#define EXIT_GLOBAL    4

static int __run_block (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_blk_t* nde);
static int __run_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_t* nde);
static int __run_if_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_if_t* nde);
static int __run_while_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_while_t* nde);
static int __run_for_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_for_t* nde);
static int __run_break_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_break_t* nde);
static int __run_continue_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_continue_t* nde);
static int __run_return_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_return_t* nde);
static int __run_exit_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exit_t* nde);

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_expression (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_t* nde);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_assignment (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_ass_t* nde);
static xp_awk_val_t* __do_assignment (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_var_t* var, xp_awk_val_t* val);

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binary (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exp_t* nde);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_lor (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_land (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_bor (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_bxor (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_band (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_eq (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_ne (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_gt (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_ge (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_lt (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_le (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_lshift (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_rshift (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_plus (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_minus (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_mul (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_div (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_mod (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_unary (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exp_t* nde);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_incpre (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exp_t* nde);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_incpst (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exp_t* nde);
static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_funccall (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_call_t* nde);

static int __raw_push (xp_awk_t* awk, void* val);
static void __raw_pop (xp_awk_t* awk);

typedef xp_awk_val_t* (*binop_func_t) (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right);

int __printval (xp_awk_pair_t* pair)
{
	xp_printf (XP_TEXT("%s = "), (const xp_char_t*)pair->key);
	xp_awk_printval ((xp_awk_val_t*)pair->val);
	xp_printf (XP_TEXT("\n"));
	return 0;
}

int xp_awk_run (xp_awk_t* awk)
{
	xp_size_t nglobals;

	// TODO: clear run stack/exit_level
	awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_NONE;

	xp_assert (awk->run.stack_base == 0 && awk->run.stack_top == 0);

	/* secure space for global variables */
	nglobals = awk->tree.nglobals;
	while (nglobals > 0)
	{
		--nglobals;
		if (__raw_push(awk,xp_awk_val_nil) == -1)
		{
			// TODO: error handling
			return -1;
		}
	}	

	if (awk->tree.begin != XP_NULL) 
	{
		xp_assert (awk->tree.begin->type == XP_AWK_NDE_BLK);
		if (__run_block (awk, 
			(xp_awk_nde_blk_t*)awk->tree.begin) == -1) return -1;
	}

	if (awk->tree.end != XP_NULL) 
	{
		xp_assert (awk->tree.end->type == XP_AWK_NDE_BLK);
		if (__run_block (awk, 
			(xp_awk_nde_blk_t*)awk->tree.end) == -1) return -1;
	}

xp_printf (XP_TEXT("---------------------------\n"));
xp_awk_map_walk (&awk->run.named, __printval);
	return 0;
}

static int __run_block (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_blk_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_nde_t* p;
	xp_size_t nlocals;

	xp_assert (nde->type == XP_AWK_NDE_BLK);

	p = nde->body;
	nlocals = nde->nlocals;

//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("securing space for local variables nlocals = %d\n"), nlocals);
	/* secure space for local variables */
	while (nlocals > 0)
	{
		--nlocals;
		if (__raw_push(awk,xp_awk_val_nil) == -1)
		{
			// TODO: proper error handling...
			return -1;
		}

		/* refupval is not required for xp_awk_val_nil */
	}

//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("executing block statements\n"));
	while (p != XP_NULL && awk->run.exit_level == EXIT_NONE) 
	{
		if (__run_statement(awk,p) == -1) return -1;
		p = p->next;
	}

//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("popping off local variables\n"));
	/* pop off local variables */
	nlocals = nde->nlocals;
	while (nlocals > 0)
	{
		--nlocals;
		xp_awk_refdownval (awk, STACK_LOCAL(awk,nlocals));
		__raw_pop (awk);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __run_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_t* nde)
{
	switch (nde->type) 
	{
	case XP_AWK_NDE_NULL:
		/* do nothing */
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_BLK:
		if (__run_block(awk,(xp_awk_nde_blk_t*)nde) == -1) return -1;
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_IF:
		if (__run_if_statement (
			awk, (xp_awk_nde_if_t*)nde) == -1) return -1;	
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_WHILE:
	case XP_AWK_NDE_DOWHILE:
		if (__run_while_statement (
			awk, (xp_awk_nde_while_t*)nde) == -1) return -1;
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_FOR:
		if (__run_for_statement (
			awk, (xp_awk_nde_for_t*)nde) == -1) return -1;
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_BREAK:
		if (__run_break_statement(
			awk, (xp_awk_nde_break_t*)nde) == -1) return -1;
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_CONTINUE:
		if (__run_continue_statement (
			awk, (xp_awk_nde_continue_t*)nde) == -1) return -1;
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_RETURN:
		if (__run_return_statement (
			awk, (xp_awk_nde_return_t*)nde) == -1) return -1;
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_EXIT:
		if (__run_exit_statement (
			awk, (xp_awk_nde_exit_t*)nde) == -1) return -1;
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_NEXT:
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_NEXTFILE:
		break;

	default:
		if (__eval_expression(awk,nde) == XP_NULL) return -1;
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __run_if_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_if_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* test;
	int n = 0;

	test = __eval_expression (awk, nde->test);
	if (test == XP_NULL) return -1;

	xp_awk_refupval (test);
	if (xp_awk_isvaltrue(test))
	{
		n = __run_statement (awk, nde->then_part);
	}
	else if (nde->else_part != XP_NULL)
	{
		n = __run_statement (awk, nde->else_part);
	}

	xp_awk_refdownval (awk, test); // TODO: is this correct?
	return n;
}

static int __run_while_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_while_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* test;

	if (nde->type == XP_AWK_NDE_WHILE)
	{
		while (1)
		{
			test = __eval_expression (awk, nde->test);
			if (test == XP_NULL) return -1;

			xp_awk_refupval (test);

			if (xp_awk_isvaltrue(test))
			{
				// TODO: break.... continue...., global exit, return... run-time abortion...
				if (__run_statement(awk,nde->body) == -1)
				{
					xp_awk_refdownval (awk, test);
					return -1;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				xp_awk_refdownval (awk, test);
				break;
			}

			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, test);

			if (awk->run.exit_level == EXIT_BREAK)
			{	
				awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_NONE;
				break;
			}
			else if (awk->run.exit_level == EXIT_CONTINUE)
			{
				awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_NONE;
			}
			else if (awk->run.exit_level != EXIT_NONE) break;
		}
	}
	else if (nde->type == XP_AWK_NDE_DOWHILE)
	{
		do
		{
			if (__run_statement(awk,nde->body) == -1)
			{
				// TODO: error handling...
				return -1;
			}

			if (awk->run.exit_level == EXIT_BREAK)
			{	
				awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_NONE;
				break;
			}
			else if (awk->run.exit_level == EXIT_CONTINUE)
			{
				awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_NONE;
			}
			else if (awk->run.exit_level != EXIT_NONE) break;

			test = __eval_expression (awk, nde->test);
			if (test == XP_NULL) return -1;

			xp_awk_refupval (test);
			if (!xp_awk_isvaltrue(test))
			{
				xp_awk_refdownval (awk, test);
				break;
			}
			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, test);
		}
		while (1);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __run_for_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_for_t* nde)
{
	if (nde->init != XP_NULL)
	{
		if (__eval_expression(awk,nde->init) == XP_NULL) return -1;
	}

	while (1)
	{
		if (nde->test != XP_NULL)
		{
			xp_awk_val_t* test;

			test = __eval_expression (awk, nde->test);
			if (test == XP_NULL) return -1;

			xp_awk_refupval (test);
			if (xp_awk_isvaltrue(test))
			{
				if (__run_statement(awk,nde->body) == -1)
				{
					xp_awk_refdownval (awk, test);
					return -1;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				xp_awk_refdownval (awk, test);
				break;
			}

			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, test);
		}	
		else
		{
			if (__run_statement(awk,nde->body) == -1)
			{
				return -1;
			}
		}

		if (awk->run.exit_level == EXIT_BREAK)
		{	
			awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_NONE;
			break;
		}
		else if (awk->run.exit_level == EXIT_CONTINUE)
		{
			awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_NONE;
		}
		else if (awk->run.exit_level != EXIT_NONE) break;

		if (nde->incr != XP_NULL)
		{
			if (__eval_expression(awk,nde->incr) == XP_NULL) return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __run_break_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_break_t* nde)
{
	awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_BREAK;
	return 0;
}

static int __run_continue_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_continue_t* nde)
{
	awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_CONTINUE;
	return 0;
}

static int __run_return_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_return_t* nde)
{

	if (nde->val != XP_NULL)
	{
		xp_awk_val_t* val;
//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("returning....\n"));
		val = __eval_expression(awk, nde->val);
		if (val == XP_NULL) 
		{
			// TODO: error handling
			return -1;
		}

		STACK_RETVAL(awk) = val;
		xp_awk_refupval (val); /* see run_funccall for the trick */

//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("set return value....\n"));
	}
	
	awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_FUNCTION;
	return 0;
}

static int __run_exit_statement (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exit_t* nde)
{
	if (nde->val != XP_NULL)
	{
		xp_awk_val_t* val;

		val = __eval_expression(awk, nde->val);
		if (val == XP_NULL) 
		{
			// TODO: error handling
			return -1;
		}

// TODO: check out the line below..
		awk->run.stack[2] = val; /* global return value */
		xp_awk_refupval (val);
	}

	awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_GLOBAL;
	return 0;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_expression (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* val;

	switch (nde->type) 
	{
	case XP_AWK_NDE_ASS:
		val = __eval_assignment (awk, (xp_awk_nde_ass_t*)nde);
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_EXP_BIN:
		val = __eval_binary (awk, (xp_awk_nde_exp_t*)nde);
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_EXP_UNR:
		val = __eval_unary (awk, (xp_awk_nde_exp_t*)nde);
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_EXP_INCPRE:
		val = __eval_incpre (awk, (xp_awk_nde_exp_t*)nde);
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_EXP_INCPST:
		val = __eval_incpst (awk, (xp_awk_nde_exp_t*)nde);
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_STR:
		val = xp_awk_makestrval (
			((xp_awk_nde_str_t*)nde)->buf,
			((xp_awk_nde_str_t*)nde)->len);
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_INT:
		val = xp_awk_makeintval (
			awk, ((xp_awk_nde_int_t*)nde)->val);
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_REAL:
		val = xp_awk_makerealval (
			awk, ((xp_awk_nde_real_t*)nde)->val);
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_NAMED:
		{
			xp_awk_nde_var_t* tgt = (xp_awk_nde_var_t*)nde;
			xp_awk_pair_t* pair;
		       
			pair = xp_awk_map_get(&awk->run.named,tgt->id.name);
			val = (pair == XP_NULL)? xp_awk_val_nil: pair->val;
		}
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_GLOBAL:
		{
			xp_awk_nde_var_t* tgt = (xp_awk_nde_var_t*)nde;
			val = STACK_GLOBAL(awk,tgt->id.idxa);
		}
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_LOCAL:
		{
			xp_awk_nde_var_t* tgt = (xp_awk_nde_var_t*)nde;
			val = STACK_LOCAL(awk,tgt->id.idxa);
		}
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_ARG:
		{
			xp_awk_nde_var_t* tgt = (xp_awk_nde_var_t*)nde;
			val = STACK_ARG(awk,tgt->id.idxa);
		}
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_NAMEDIDX:
		break;
	case XP_AWK_NDE_GLOBALIDX:
		break;
	case XP_AWK_NDE_LOCALIDX:
		break;
	case XP_AWK_NDE_ARGIDX:
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_POS:
		break;

	case XP_AWK_NDE_CALL:
		val = __eval_funccall(awk, (xp_awk_nde_call_t*)nde);
		if (val == XP_NULL) return XP_NULL;
		break;

	default:
		/* somthing wrong. internal error */
		/* TODO: set the error code instead of assertion below */
		xp_assert (XP_TEXT("should never happen") == XP_NULL);
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	return val;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_assignment (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_ass_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* val;

	xp_assert (nde->left != XP_NULL && nde->right != XP_NULL);

	val = __eval_expression(awk, nde->right);
	if (val == XP_NULL) return XP_NULL;

	return __do_assignment (awk, (xp_awk_nde_var_t*)nde->left, val);
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __do_assignment (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_var_t* var, xp_awk_val_t* val)
{
	if (var->type == XP_AWK_NDE_NAMED) 
	{
		xp_awk_pair_t* pair;
		xp_char_t* name;

		pair = xp_awk_map_get(&awk->run.named, var->id.name);
		if (pair == XP_NULL) 
		{
			name = xp_strdup (var->id.name);
			if (name == XP_NULL) 
			{
				xp_awk_freeval (awk, val);
				awk->errnum = XP_AWK_ENOMEM;
				return XP_NULL;
			}
		}
		else 
		{
			name = pair->key;
		}

		if (xp_awk_map_put(&awk->run.named, name, val) == XP_NULL) 
		{
			xp_free (name);
			xp_awk_freeval (awk, val);
			awk->errnum = XP_AWK_ENOMEM;
			return XP_NULL;
		}

		xp_awk_refupval (val);
	}
	else if (var->type == XP_AWK_NDE_GLOBAL) 
	{
		xp_awk_refdownval (awk, STACK_GLOBAL(awk,var->id.idxa));
		STACK_GLOBAL(awk,var->id.idxa) = val;
		xp_awk_refupval (val);
	}
	else if (var->type == XP_AWK_NDE_LOCAL) 
	{
		xp_awk_refdownval (awk, STACK_LOCAL(awk,var->id.idxa));
		STACK_LOCAL(awk,var->id.idxa) = val;
		xp_awk_refupval (val);
	}
	else if (var->type == XP_AWK_NDE_ARG) 
	{
		xp_awk_refdownval (awk, STACK_ARG(awk,var->id.idxa));
		STACK_ARG(awk,var->id.idxa) = val;
		xp_awk_refupval (val);
	}
	else if (var->type == XP_AWK_NDE_NAMEDIDX) 
	{
	}
	else if (var->type == XP_AWK_NDE_GLOBALIDX) 
	{
	}
	else if (var->type == XP_AWK_NDE_LOCALIDX) 
	{
	}
	else if (var->type == XP_AWK_NDE_ARGIDX) 
	{
	}
	else
	{
		/* this should never be reached. something wrong */
		// TODO: set errnum .... error handling
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	return val;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binary (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exp_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* left, * right, * res;
	static binop_func_t __binop_func[] =
	{
		__eval_binop_lor,
		__eval_binop_land,
		__eval_binop_bor,
		__eval_binop_bxor,
		__eval_binop_band,

		__eval_binop_eq,
		__eval_binop_ne,
		__eval_binop_gt,
		__eval_binop_ge,
		__eval_binop_lt,
		__eval_binop_le,

		__eval_binop_lshift,
		__eval_binop_rshift,
		
		__eval_binop_plus,
		__eval_binop_minus,
		__eval_binop_mul,
		__eval_binop_div,
		__eval_binop_mod
	};

	xp_assert (nde->type == XP_AWK_NDE_EXP_BIN);

	left = __eval_expression (awk, nde->left);
	if (left == XP_NULL) return XP_NULL;

	xp_awk_refupval (left);

	right = __eval_expression (awk, nde->right);
	if (right == XP_NULL) 
	{
		xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	xp_awk_refupval (right);

	res = __binop_func[nde->opcode] (awk, left, right);
	// TODO: do i need to handle error here or in binop_func???

	xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
	xp_awk_refdownval (awk, right);

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_lor (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val ||
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_land (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val &&
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_bor (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val | 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_bxor (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val ^ 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_band (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val &
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_eq (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val ==
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_ne (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val !=
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_gt (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val >
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_ge (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val >=
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_lt (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val <
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_le (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val <=
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_lshift (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val <<
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_rshift (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val >>
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_plus (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val + 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_minus (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val -
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}


static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_mul (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val -
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_div (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val *
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_binop_mod (
	xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_val_t* left, xp_awk_val_t* right)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* res = XP_NULL;

	if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT &&
	    right->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
	{
		xp_long_t r = 
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val %
			((xp_awk_val_int_t*)right)->val;
		res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
		// TOOD: error handling
	}

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_unary (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exp_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* left, * res;

	xp_assert (nde->type == XP_AWK_NDE_EXP_UNR);
	xp_assert (nde->left != XP_NULL && nde->right == XP_NULL);

	left = __eval_expression (awk, nde->left);
	if (left == XP_NULL) return XP_NULL;

	xp_awk_refupval (left);

// TODO: a lot of things to do....
	if (nde->opcode == XP_AWK_UNROP_PLUS) 
	{
		if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
		{
			xp_long_t r = ((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_REAL)
		{
			xp_real_t r = ((xp_awk_val_real_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makerealval (awk, r);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else
		{
			// TODO: error handling
			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
			return XP_NULL;
		}
	}
	else if (nde->opcode == XP_AWK_UNROP_MINUS)
	{
		if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
		{
			xp_long_t r = ((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, -r);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_REAL)
		{
			xp_real_t r = ((xp_awk_val_real_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makerealval (awk, -r);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else
		{
			// TODO: error handling
			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
			return XP_NULL;
		}
	}
	else if (nde->opcode == XP_AWK_UNROP_NOT)
	{
		if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
		{
			xp_long_t r = ((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, !r);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_REAL)
		{
			xp_real_t r = ((xp_awk_val_real_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makerealval (awk, !r);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else
		{
			// TODO: error handling
			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
			return XP_NULL;
		}
	}
	else if (nde->opcode == XP_AWK_UNROP_BNOT)
	{
		if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
		{
			xp_long_t r = ((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, ~r);
		}
		else
		{
			// TODO: error handling
			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
			return XP_NULL;
		}
	}

	xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_incpre (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exp_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* left, * res;

	xp_assert (nde->type == XP_AWK_NDE_EXP_INCPRE);
	xp_assert (nde->left != XP_NULL && nde->right == XP_NULL);

	/* ugly. but let's keep going this way for the time being */
	if (nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_ARG &&
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_ARGIDX &&
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_NAMED && 
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_NAMEDIDX &&
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_GLOBAL && 
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_GLOBALIDX &&
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_LOCAL && 
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_LOCALIDX) 
	{
		// TOOD: error handling..
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	left = __eval_expression (awk, nde->left); // TODO: do it differently
	if (left == XP_NULL) return XP_NULL;

	xp_awk_refupval (left);

	if (nde->opcode == XP_AWK_UNROP_PLUS) 
	{
		if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
		{
			xp_long_t r = ((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r + 1);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_REAL)
		{
			xp_real_t r = ((xp_awk_val_real_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makerealval (awk, r + 1.0);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else
		{
			// TOOD: error handling..
			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
			return XP_NULL;
		}
	}
	else if (nde->opcode == XP_AWK_UNROP_MINUS)
	{
		if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
		{
			xp_long_t r = ((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r - 1);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_REAL)
		{
			xp_real_t r = ((xp_awk_val_real_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makerealval (awk, r - 1.0);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else
		{
			// TOOD: error handling..
			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
			return XP_NULL;
		}
	}

	if (__do_assignment (awk, 
		(xp_awk_nde_var_t*)nde->left, res) == XP_NULL)
	{
		// TODO: error handling
		xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_incpst (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_exp_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_val_t* left, * res, * res2;

	xp_assert (nde->type == XP_AWK_NDE_EXP_INCPST);
	xp_assert (nde->left != XP_NULL && nde->right == XP_NULL);

	/* ugly. but let's keep going this way for the time being */
	if (nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_ARG &&
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_ARGIDX &&
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_NAMED && 
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_NAMEDIDX &&
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_GLOBAL && 
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_GLOBALIDX &&
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_LOCAL && 
	    nde->left->type != XP_AWK_NDE_LOCALIDX) // TODO: what about NDE_POS?
	{
		// TOOD: error handling..
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	left = __eval_expression (awk, nde->left); // TODO: do it differently
	if (left == XP_NULL) return XP_NULL;

	xp_awk_refupval (left);

	left = __eval_expression (awk, nde->left); // TODO: get the actual target...
	if (left == XP_NULL) return XP_NULL;

	xp_awk_refupval (left);

	if (nde->opcode == XP_AWK_UNROP_PLUS) 
	{
		if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
		{
			xp_long_t r = ((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
			// TODO: error handling

			res2 = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r + 1);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_REAL)
		{
			xp_real_t r = ((xp_awk_val_real_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makerealval (awk, r);
			// TODO: error handling

			res2 = xp_awk_makerealval (awk, r + 1.0);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else
		{
			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
			return XP_NULL;
		}
	}
	else if (nde->opcode == XP_AWK_UNROP_MINUS)
	{
		if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_INT)
		{
			xp_long_t r = ((xp_awk_val_int_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r);
			// TODO: error handling
			res2 = xp_awk_makeintval (awk, r - 1);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else if (left->type == XP_AWK_VAL_REAL)
		{
			xp_real_t r = ((xp_awk_val_real_t*)left)->val;
			res = xp_awk_makerealval (awk, r);
			// TODO: error handling
			res2 = xp_awk_makerealval (awk, r - 1.0);
			// TODO: error handling
		}
		else
		{
			xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
			return XP_NULL;
		}
	}

	if (__do_assignment (awk, 
		(xp_awk_nde_var_t*)nde->left, res2) == XP_NULL)
	{
		// TODO: error handling
		xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	xp_awk_refdownval (awk, left);

	return res;
}

static xp_awk_val_t* __eval_funccall (xp_awk_t* awk, xp_awk_nde_call_t* nde)
{
	xp_awk_func_t* func;
	xp_awk_pair_t* pair;
	xp_awk_nde_t* p;
	xp_size_t nargs, i;
	xp_awk_val_t* v;
	xp_size_t saved_stack_top;

	pair = xp_awk_map_get (&awk->tree.funcs, nde->name);
	if (pair == XP_NULL) return XP_NULL; /* no such function */

	/* 
	 * ---------------------
	 *  locn                 <- stack top
	 * ---------------------
	 *  ....
	 * ---------------------
	 *  loc0                 local variables are pushed by __run_block
	 * ---------------------
	 *  argn                     
	 * ---------------------
	 *  ....
	 * ---------------------
	 *  arg1
	 * ---------------------
	 *  arg0 
	 * ---------------------
	 *  nargs 
	 * ---------------------
	 *  return value
	 * ---------------------
	 *  previous stack top
	 * ---------------------
	 *  previous stack base  <- stack base
	 * ---------------------
	 */

	xp_assert (xp_sizeof(void*) >= xp_sizeof(awk->run.stack_top));
	xp_assert (xp_sizeof(void*) >= xp_sizeof(awk->run.stack_base));

	saved_stack_top = awk->run.stack_top;

//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("setting up function stack frame stack_top = %ld stack_base = %ld\n"), awk->run.stack_top, awk->run.stack_base);
	if (__raw_push(awk,(void*)awk->run.stack_base) == -1) return XP_NULL;
	if (__raw_push(awk,(void*)saved_stack_top) == -1) 
	{
		/* TODO: run.stack recovery */
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	/* secure space for return value. */
	if (__raw_push(awk,xp_awk_val_nil) == -1)
	{
		/* TODO: run.stack recovery */
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	/* secure space for nargs */
	if (__raw_push(awk,xp_awk_val_nil) == -1)
	{
		/* TODO: run.stack recovery */
		return XP_NULL;
	}

	nargs = 0;
	p = nde->args;
	while (p != XP_NULL)
	{
		v = __eval_expression(awk,p);
		if (v == XP_NULL)
		{
			/* TODO: run.stack recovery */
			return XP_NULL;
		}

		if (__raw_push(awk,v) == -1) 
		{
			/* TODO: run.stack recovery */
			return XP_NULL;
		}

		xp_awk_refupval (v);
		nargs++;
		p = p->next;
	}

	awk->run.stack_base = saved_stack_top;
	awk->run.stack[awk->run.stack_base+3] = (void*)nargs;

	func = (xp_awk_func_t*)pair->val;
	xp_assert (func != XP_NULL);

	// TODO: do i need to check if the number of arguments matches the actual arguments...???? this might be the compiler job...
	
//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("running function body\n"));

	xp_assert (func->body->type == XP_AWK_NDE_BLK);
	if (__run_block(awk,(xp_awk_nde_blk_t*)func->body) == -1) 
	{
		// TODO: handle error properly....
		return XP_NULL;
	}

//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("block run complete\n"));

	/* refdown args in the run.stack */
	nargs = STACK_NARGS(awk);
//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("block run complete nargs = %d\n"), nargs);
	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
	{
		xp_awk_refdownval (awk, STACK_ARG(awk,i));
	}
//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("got return value\n"));

	/* adjust the reference count of the return value.
	 * the value must not be freeed event if the reference count
	 * is decremented to zero. */
	v = STACK_RETVAL(awk);
	xp_awk_refdownval_nofree (awk, v);

	awk->run.stack_top =  (xp_size_t)awk->run.stack[awk->run.stack_base+1];
	awk->run.stack_base = (xp_size_t)awk->run.stack[awk->run.stack_base+0];

	if (awk->run.exit_level == EXIT_FUNCTION)
	{	
		awk->run.exit_level = EXIT_NONE;
	}

//xp_printf (XP_TEXT("returning from function stack_top=%ld, stack_base=%ld\n"), awk->run.stack_top, awk->run.stack_base);
	return v;
}

static int __raw_push (xp_awk_t* awk, void* val)
{
	if (awk->run.stack_top >= awk->run.stack_limit)
	{
		void* tmp;
		xp_size_t n;
	       
		n = awk->run.stack_limit + STACK_INCREMENT;
		tmp = (void**)xp_realloc (awk->run.stack, n * xp_sizeof(void*));
		if (tmp == XP_NULL) return -1;

		awk->run.stack = tmp;
		awk->run.stack_limit = n;
	}

	awk->run.stack[awk->run.stack_top++] = val;
	return 0;
}

static void __raw_pop (xp_awk_t* awk)
{
	xp_assert (awk->run.stack_top > awk->run.stack_base);
	awk->run.stack_top--;
}