qse/lib/awk/StdAwk.cpp

/*
 * $Id$
 *
    Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Chung, Hyung-Hwan. All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:
    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
    OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
    NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
    THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <qse/awk/StdAwk.hpp>
#include <qse/cmn/str.h>
#include <qse/cmn/mbwc.h>
#include <qse/cmn/time.h>
#include <qse/cmn/path.h>
#include <qse/si/pio.h>
#include <qse/si/sio.h>
#include <qse/si/nwio.h>

#include "awk-prv.h"
#include "std.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

#if !defined(QSE_HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#	if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__OS2__) || defined(__DOS__)
#		define HAVE_POW
#		define HAVE_FMOD
#	endif
#endif


// TODO: remove the following definitions and find a way to share the similar definitions in std.c 
#if defined(QSE_ENABLE_LIBLTDL)
#	define USE_LTDL
#elif defined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
#	define USE_DLFCN
#else
#	error UNSUPPORTED DYNAMIC LINKER
#endif


/////////////////////////////////
QSE_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(QSE)
/////////////////////////////////

StdAwk::ioattr_t StdAwk::default_ioattr;

static qse_sio_t* open_sio (Awk* awk, StdAwk::Run* run, const qse_char_t* file, int flags)
{
	qse_sio_t* sio;

	//sio = qse_sio_open ((run? ((Awk::awk_t*)*(Awk*)*run)->mmgr: awk->getMmgr()), 0, file, flags);
	sio = qse_sio_open ((run? ((Awk*)*run)->getMmgr(): awk->getMmgr()), 0, file, flags);
	if (sio == QSE_NULL)
	{
		qse_cstr_t ea;
		ea.ptr = (StdAwk::char_t*)file;
		ea.len = qse_strlen (file);
		if (run) run->setError (QSE_AWK_EOPEN, &ea);
		else awk->setError (QSE_AWK_EOPEN, &ea);
	}
	return sio;
}

static qse_sio_t* open_sio_std (Awk* awk, StdAwk::Run* run, qse_sio_std_t std, int flags)
{
	qse_sio_t* sio;
	static const StdAwk::char_t* std_names[] =
	{
		QSE_T("stdin"),
		QSE_T("stdout"),
		QSE_T("stderr"),
	};

	//sio = qse_sio_openstd ((run? ((Awk::awk_t*)*(Awk*)*run)->mmgr: awk->getMmgr()), 0, std, flags);
	sio = qse_sio_openstd ((run? ((Awk*)*run)->getMmgr(): awk->getMmgr()), 0, std, flags);
	if (sio == QSE_NULL)
	{
		qse_cstr_t ea;
		ea.ptr = (StdAwk::char_t*)std_names[std];
		ea.len = qse_strlen (std_names[std]);
		if (run) run->setError (QSE_AWK_EOPEN, &ea);
		else awk->setError (QSE_AWK_EOPEN, &ea);
	}
	return sio;
}

int StdAwk::open () 
{
	int n = Awk::open ();
	if (n == -1) return n;

	this->gbl_argc = addGlobal (QSE_T("ARGC"));
	this->gbl_argv = addGlobal (QSE_T("ARGV"));
	this->gbl_environ = addGlobal (QSE_T("ENVIRON"));
	if (this->gbl_argc <= -1 ||
	    this->gbl_argv <= -1 ||
	    this->gbl_environ <= -1)
	{
		goto oops;
	}

	if (addFunction (QSE_T("rand"),       1, 0, QSE_T("math"),   QSE_NULL,                            0) <= -1 ||
	    addFunction (QSE_T("srand"),      1, 0, QSE_T("math"),   QSE_NULL,                            0) <= -1 ||
	    addFunction (QSE_T("system"),     1, 0, QSE_T("sys"),    QSE_NULL,                            0) <= -1 ||
	    addFunction (QSE_T("setioattr"),  3, 3, QSE_NULL,        (FunctionHandler)&StdAwk::setioattr, QSE_AWK_RIO) <= -1 ||
	    addFunction (QSE_T("getioattr"),  3, 3, QSE_T("vvr"),    (FunctionHandler)&StdAwk::getioattr, QSE_AWK_RIO) <= -1)
	{
		goto oops;
	}

	if (!this->stdmod_up)
	{
	#if defined(USE_DLFCN)
		if (qse_awk_setopt(awk, QSE_AWK_MODPOSTFIX, QSE_T(".so")) <= -1) goto oops;
	#endif

		if (qse_awk_stdmodstartup (this->awk) <= -1) goto oops;
		this->stdmod_up = true;
	}

	this->cmgrtab_inited = false;
	return 0;

oops:
	Awk::close ();
	return -1;
}

void StdAwk::close () 
{
	if (this->cmgrtab_inited) 
	{
		qse_htb_fini (&this->cmgrtab);
		this->cmgrtab_inited = false;
	}

	clearConsoleOutputs ();

	//
	// StdAwk called qse_awk_stdmodstartup() after Awk::open().
	// It's logical to call qse_awk_stdmodshutdown() Awk::close().
	// but Awk::close() still needs to call some module's fini and
	// unload functions. So it must be done in StdAwk::uponClosing()
	// which is called after modules have been unloaded but while
	// the underlying awk object is still alive. 
	//
	// See StdAwk::uponClosing() below.
	//
	//if (this->stdmod_up)
	//{
	//	qse_awk_stdmodshutdown (this->awk);
	//	this->stdmod_up = false;
	//}
	//

	Awk::close ();
}

void StdAwk::uponClosing ()
{
	if (this->stdmod_up)
	{
		qse_awk_stdmodshutdown (this->awk);
		this->stdmod_up = false;
	}

	// chain up
	Awk::uponClosing ();
}

StdAwk::Run* StdAwk::parse (Source& in, Source& out)
{
	Run* run = Awk::parse(in, out);

	if (this->cmgrtab_inited) 
	{
		// if cmgrtab has already been initialized,
		// just clear the contents regardless of 
		// parse() result.
		qse_htb_clear (&this->cmgrtab);
	}
	else if (run && (this->getTrait() & QSE_AWK_RIO))
	{
		// it initialized cmgrtab only if QSE_AWK_RIO is set.
		// but if you call parse() multiple times while
		// setting and unsetting QSE_AWK_RIO in-between,
		// cmgrtab can still be initialized when QSE_AWK_RIO is not set.
		if (qse_htb_init(&this->cmgrtab, this->getMmgr(), 256, 70, QSE_SIZEOF(qse_char_t), 1) <= -1)
		{
			this->setError (QSE_AWK_ENOMEM);
			return QSE_NULL;
		}
		qse_htb_setstyle (&this->cmgrtab, qse_gethtbstyle(QSE_HTB_STYLE_INLINE_KEY_COPIER));
		this->cmgrtab_inited = true;
	}

	if (run && make_additional_globals(run) <= -1) return QSE_NULL;
	
	return run;
}

int StdAwk::build_argcv (Run* run)
{
	Value argv (run);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < this->runarg.len; i++)
	{
		if (argv.setIndexedStr (
			Value::IntIndex(i), 
			this->runarg.ptr[i].ptr, 
			this->runarg.ptr[i].len, true) <= -1) return -1;
	}

	run->setGlobal (this->gbl_argc, (int_t)this->runarg.len);
	run->setGlobal (this->gbl_argv, argv);
	return 0;
}

int StdAwk::__build_environ (Run* run, void* envptr)
{
	qse_env_char_t** envarr = (qse_env_char_t**)envptr;
	Value v_env (run);

	if (envarr)
	{
		qse_env_char_t* eq;
		qse_char_t* kptr, * vptr;
		qse_size_t klen, count;
		qse_mmgr_t* mmgr = ((Awk*)*run)->getMmgr();
		qse_cmgr_t* cmgr = ((Awk*)*run)->getCmgr();

		for (count = 0; envarr[count]; count++)
		{
		#if ((defined(QSE_ENV_CHAR_IS_MCHAR) && defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_MCHAR)) || \
		     (defined(QSE_ENV_CHAR_IS_WCHAR) && defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_WCHAR)))
			eq = qse_strchr (envarr[count], QSE_T('='));
			if (eq == QSE_NULL || eq == envarr[count]) continue;

			kptr = envarr[count];
			klen = eq - envarr[count];
			vptr = eq + 1;
		#elif defined(QSE_ENV_CHAR_IS_MCHAR)
			eq = qse_mbschr (envarr[count], QSE_MT('='));
			if (eq == QSE_NULL || eq == envarr[count]) continue;

			*eq = QSE_MT('\0');

			kptr = qse_mbstowcsalldupwithcmgr(envarr[count], &klen, mmgr, cmgr);
			vptr = qse_mbstowcsalldupwithcmgr(eq + 1, QSE_NULL, mmgr, cmgr);
			if (kptr == QSE_NULL || vptr == QSE_NULL)
			{
				if (kptr) QSE_MMGR_FREE (mmgr, kptr);
				if (vptr) QSE_MMGR_FREE (mmgr, vptr);

				/* mbstowcsdup() may fail for invalid encoding.
				 * so setting the error code to ENOMEM may not
				 * be really accurate */
				this->setError (QSE_AWK_ENOMEM);
				return -1;
			}

			*eq = QSE_MT('=');
		#else
			eq = qse_wcschr (envarr[count], QSE_WT('='));
			if (eq == QSE_NULL || eq == envarr[count]) continue;

			*eq = QSE_WT('\0');

			kptr = qse_wcstombsdupwithcmgr(envarr[count], &klen, mmgr, cmgr); 
			vptr = qse_wcstombsdupwithcmgr(eq + 1, QSE_NULL, mmgr, cmgr);
			if (kptr == QSE_NULL || vptr == QSE_NULL)
			{
				if (kptr) QSE_MMGR_FREE (mmgr, kptr);
				if (vptr) QSE_MMGR_FREE (mmgr, vptr);

				/* mbstowcsdup() may fail for invalid encoding.
				 * so setting the error code to ENOMEM may not
				 * be really accurate */
				this->setError (QSE_AWK_ENOMEM);
				return -1;
			}

			*eq = QSE_WT('=');
		#endif

			// numeric string
			v_env.setIndexedStr (Value::Index (kptr, klen), vptr, true);

		#if ((defined(QSE_ENV_CHAR_IS_MCHAR) && defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_MCHAR)) || \
		     (defined(QSE_ENV_CHAR_IS_WCHAR) && defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_WCHAR)))
				/* nothing to do */
		#else
			if (vptr) QSE_MMGR_FREE (mmgr, vptr);
			if (kptr) QSE_MMGR_FREE (mmgr, kptr);
		#endif
		}
	}

	return run->setGlobal (this->gbl_environ, v_env);
}

int StdAwk::build_environ (Run* run)
{
	qse_env_t env;
	int xret;

	if (qse_env_init (&env, ((Awk*)*run)->getMmgr(), 1) <= -1)
	{
		this->setError (QSE_AWK_ENOMEM);
		return -1;
	}

	xret = __build_environ (run, qse_env_getarr(&env));

	qse_env_fini (&env);
	return xret;
}

int StdAwk::make_additional_globals (Run* run)
{
	if (build_argcv (run) <= -1 ||
	    build_environ (run) <= -1) return -1;
	    
	return 0;
}

qse_cmgr_t* StdAwk::getiocmgr (const char_t* ioname)
{
	QSE_ASSERT (this->cmgrtab_inited == true);

#if defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_WCHAR)
	ioattr_t* ioattr = get_ioattr(ioname, qse_strlen(ioname));
	if (ioattr) return ioattr->cmgr;
#endif
	return QSE_NULL;
}

StdAwk::ioattr_t* StdAwk::get_ioattr (const char_t* ptr, size_t len)
{
	qse_htb_pair_t* pair;

	pair = qse_htb_search (&this->cmgrtab, ptr, len);
	if (pair == QSE_NULL) return QSE_NULL;

	return (ioattr_t*)QSE_HTB_VPTR(pair);
}

StdAwk::ioattr_t* StdAwk::find_or_make_ioattr (const char_t* ptr, size_t len)
{
	qse_htb_pair_t* pair;

	pair = qse_htb_search (&this->cmgrtab, ptr, len);
	if (pair == QSE_NULL)
	{
		pair = qse_htb_insert (
			&this->cmgrtab, (void*)ptr, len, 
			(void*)&StdAwk::default_ioattr, 
			QSE_SIZEOF(StdAwk::default_ioattr));
		if (pair == QSE_NULL) 
		{
			this->setError (QSE_AWK_ENOMEM);
			return QSE_NULL;
		}
	}

	return (ioattr_t*)QSE_HTB_VPTR(pair);
}

static int timeout_code (const qse_char_t* name)
{
	if (qse_strcasecmp (name, QSE_T("rtimeout")) == 0) return 0;
	if (qse_strcasecmp (name, QSE_T("wtimeout")) == 0) return 1;
	if (qse_strcasecmp (name, QSE_T("ctimeout")) == 0) return 2;
	if (qse_strcasecmp (name, QSE_T("atimeout")) == 0) return 3;
	return -1;
}

int StdAwk::setioattr (
	Run& run, Value& ret, Value* args, size_t nargs,
	const char_t* name, size_t len)
{
	QSE_ASSERT (this->cmgrtab_inited == true);
	size_t l[3];
	const char_t* ptr[3];

	ptr[0] = args[0].toStr(&l[0]);
	ptr[1] = args[1].toStr(&l[1]);
	ptr[2] = args[2].toStr(&l[2]);

	if (qse_strxchr (ptr[0], l[0], QSE_T('\0')) ||
	    qse_strxchr (ptr[1], l[1], QSE_T('\0')) ||
	    qse_strxchr (ptr[2], l[2], QSE_T('\0')))
	{
		return ret.setInt ((int_t)-1);
	}
	
	int tmout;
	if ((tmout = timeout_code (ptr[1])) >= 0)
	{
		int_t lv;
		flt_t fv;
		int n;

		n = args[2].getNum(&lv, &fv);
		if (n <= -1) return -1;

		ioattr_t* ioattr = find_or_make_ioattr (ptr[0], l[0]);
		if (ioattr == QSE_NULL) return -1;

		if (n == 0)
		{
			ioattr->tmout[tmout].sec = lv;
			ioattr->tmout[tmout].nsec = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			qse_awk_flt_t nsec;
			ioattr->tmout[tmout].sec = (qse_awk_int_t)fv;
			nsec = fv - ioattr->tmout[tmout].sec;
			ioattr->tmout[tmout].nsec = QSE_SEC_TO_NSEC(nsec);
		}
		return ret.setInt ((int_t)0);
	}
#if defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_WCHAR)
	else if (qse_strcasecmp (ptr[1], QSE_T("codepage")) == 0 ||
	         qse_strcasecmp (ptr[1], QSE_T("encoding")) == 0)
	{
		ioattr_t* ioattr;
		qse_cmgr_t* cmgr;

		if (ptr[2][0] == QSE_T('\0')) cmgr = QSE_NULL;
		else
		{
			cmgr = qse_findcmgr (ptr[2]);
			if (cmgr == QSE_NULL) return ret.setInt ((int_t)-1);
		}
		
		ioattr = find_or_make_ioattr (ptr[0], l[0]);
		if (ioattr == QSE_NULL) return -1;

		ioattr->cmgr = cmgr;
		qse_strxcpy (ioattr->cmgr_name, QSE_COUNTOF(ioattr->cmgr_name), ptr[2]);
		return 0;
	}
#endif
	else
	{
		// unknown attribute name
		return ret.setInt ((int_t)-1);
	}
}

int StdAwk::getioattr (
	Run& run, Value& ret, Value* args, size_t nargs,
	const char_t* name, size_t len)
{
	QSE_ASSERT (this->cmgrtab_inited == true);
	size_t l[2];
	const char_t* ptr[2];

	ptr[0] = args[0].toStr(&l[0]);
	ptr[1] = args[1].toStr(&l[1]);

	int xx = -1;

	/* ionames must not contains a null character */
	if (qse_strxchr (ptr[0], l[0], QSE_T('\0')) == QSE_NULL &&
	    qse_strxchr (ptr[1], l[1], QSE_T('\0')) == QSE_NULL)
	{
		ioattr_t* ioattr = get_ioattr (ptr[0], l[0]);
		if (ioattr == QSE_NULL) ioattr = &StdAwk::default_ioattr;

		int tmout;
		if ((tmout = timeout_code(ptr[1])) >= 0)
		{
			if (ioattr->tmout[tmout].nsec == 0)
				xx = args[2].setInt ((int_t)ioattr->tmout[tmout].sec);
			else
				xx = args[2].setFlt ((qse_awk_flt_t)ioattr->tmout[tmout].sec + QSE_NSEC_TO_SEC((qse_awk_flt_t)ioattr->tmout[tmout].nsec));
		}
	#if defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_WCHAR)
		else if (qse_strcasecmp (ptr[1], QSE_T("codepage")) == 0 ||
		         qse_strcasecmp (ptr[1], QSE_T("encoding")) == 0)
		{
			xx = args[2].setStr (ioattr->cmgr_name);
		}
	#endif
	}

	// unknown attribute name or errors
	return ret.setInt ((int_t)xx);
}

int StdAwk::open_nwio (Pipe& io, int flags, void* nwad)
{
	qse_nwio_tmout_t tmout_buf;
	qse_nwio_tmout_t* tmout = QSE_NULL;

	const qse_char_t* name = io.getName();
	ioattr_t* ioattr = get_ioattr (name, qse_strlen(name));
	if (ioattr)
	{
		tmout = &tmout_buf;
		tmout->r = ioattr->tmout[0];
		tmout->w = ioattr->tmout[1];
		tmout->c = ioattr->tmout[2];
		tmout->a = ioattr->tmout[3];
	}

	qse_nwio_t* handle = qse_nwio_open (
		this->getMmgr(), 0, (qse_nwad_t*)nwad,
		flags | QSE_NWIO_TEXT | QSE_NWIO_IGNOREMBWCERR |
		QSE_NWIO_REUSEADDR | QSE_NWIO_READNORETRY | QSE_NWIO_WRITENORETRY,
		tmout
	);
	if (handle == QSE_NULL) return -1;

#if defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_WCHAR)
	qse_cmgr_t* cmgr = this->getiocmgr(io.getName());
	if (cmgr) qse_nwio_setcmgr (handle, cmgr);
#endif

	io.setHandle ((void*)handle);
	io.setUflags (1);

	return 1;
}

int StdAwk::open_pio (Pipe& io) 
{ 
	Awk::Pipe::Mode mode = io.getMode();
	qse_pio_t* pio = QSE_NULL;
	int flags = QSE_PIO_TEXT | QSE_PIO_SHELL | QSE_PIO_IGNOREMBWCERR;

	switch (mode)
	{
		case Awk::Pipe::READ:
			/* TODO: should we specify ERRTOOUT? */
			flags |= QSE_PIO_READOUT |
			         QSE_PIO_ERRTOOUT;
			break;

		case Awk::Pipe::WRITE:
			flags |= QSE_PIO_WRITEIN;
			break;

		case Awk::Pipe::RW:
			flags |= QSE_PIO_READOUT |
			         QSE_PIO_ERRTOOUT |
			         QSE_PIO_WRITEIN;
			break;
	}

	pio = qse_pio_open (
		this->getMmgr(),
		0, 
		io.getName(), 
		QSE_NULL,
		flags
	);
	if (pio == QSE_NULL) return -1;

#if defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_WCHAR)
	qse_cmgr_t* cmgr = this->getiocmgr(io.getName());
	if (cmgr) 
	{
		qse_pio_setcmgr (pio, QSE_PIO_IN, cmgr);
		qse_pio_setcmgr (pio, QSE_PIO_OUT, cmgr);
		qse_pio_setcmgr (pio, QSE_PIO_ERR, cmgr);
	}
#endif
	io.setHandle (pio);
	io.setUflags (0);
	return 1;
}

static int parse_rwpipe_uri (const qse_char_t* uri, int* flags, qse_nwad_t* nwad)
{
	static struct
	{
		const qse_char_t* prefix;
		qse_size_t        len;
		int               flags;
	} x[] =
	{
		{ QSE_T("tcp://"),  6, QSE_NWIO_TCP },
		{ QSE_T("udp://"),  6, QSE_NWIO_UDP },
		{ QSE_T("tcpd://"), 7, QSE_NWIO_TCP | QSE_NWIO_PASSIVE },
		{ QSE_T("udpd://"), 7, QSE_NWIO_UDP | QSE_NWIO_PASSIVE }
	};
	StdAwk::size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < QSE_COUNTOF(x); i++)
	{
		if (qse_strzcmp (uri, x[i].prefix, x[i].len) == 0)
		{
			if (qse_strtonwad (uri + x[i].len, nwad) <= -1) return -1;
			*flags = x[i].flags;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return -1;
}

int StdAwk::openPipe (Pipe& io) 
{ 
	int flags;
	qse_nwad_t nwad;

	if (io.getMode() != Awk::Pipe::RW ||
	    parse_rwpipe_uri (io.getName(), &flags, &nwad) <= -1)
	{
		return open_pio (io);
	}
	else
	{
		return open_nwio (io, flags, &nwad);
	}
}

int StdAwk::closePipe (Pipe& io) 
{
	if (io.getUflags() > 0)
	{
		/* nwio can't honor partical close */
		qse_nwio_close ((qse_nwio_t*)io.getHandle());
	}
	else
	{
		qse_pio_t* pio = (qse_pio_t*)io.getHandle();
		if (io.getMode() == Awk::Pipe::RW)
		{
			Pipe::CloseMode rwcopt = io.getCloseMode();
			if (rwcopt == Awk::Pipe::CLOSE_READ)
			{
				qse_pio_end (pio, QSE_PIO_IN);
				return 0;
			}
			else if (rwcopt == Awk::Pipe::CLOSE_WRITE)
			{
				qse_pio_end (pio, QSE_PIO_OUT);
				return 0;
			}
		}

		qse_pio_close (pio);
	}
	return 0; 
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::readPipe (Pipe& io, char_t* buf, size_t len) 
{ 
	return (io.getUflags() > 0)?
		qse_nwio_read ((qse_nwio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len):
		qse_pio_read ((qse_pio_t*)io.getHandle(), QSE_PIO_OUT, buf, len);
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::writePipe (Pipe& io, const char_t* buf, size_t len) 
{ 
	return (io.getUflags() > 0)?
		qse_nwio_write((qse_nwio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len):
		qse_pio_write((qse_pio_t*)io.getHandle(), QSE_PIO_IN, buf, len);
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::writePipeBytes (Pipe& io, const qse_mchar_t* buf, size_t len) 
{ 
	return (io.getUflags() > 0)?
		qse_nwio_writebytes((qse_nwio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len):
		qse_pio_writebytes((qse_pio_t*)io.getHandle(), QSE_PIO_IN, buf, len);
}

int StdAwk::flushPipe (Pipe& io) 
{ 
	return (io.getUflags() > 0)?
		qse_nwio_flush ((qse_nwio_t*)io.getHandle()):
		qse_pio_flush ((qse_pio_t*)io.getHandle(), QSE_PIO_IN);
}

int StdAwk::openFile (File& io) 
{ 
	Awk::File::Mode mode = io.getMode();
	qse_sio_t* sio = QSE_NULL;
	int flags = QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR;

	switch (mode)
	{
		case Awk::File::READ:
			flags |= QSE_SIO_READ;
			break;
		case Awk::File::WRITE:
			flags |= QSE_SIO_WRITE | 
			         QSE_SIO_CREATE | 
			         QSE_SIO_TRUNCATE;
			break;
		case Awk::File::APPEND:
			flags |= QSE_SIO_APPEND |
			         QSE_SIO_CREATE;
			break;
	}

	sio = qse_sio_open(this->getMmgr(), 0, io.getName(), flags);
	if (!sio) return -1;
#if defined(QSE_CHAR_IS_WCHAR)
	qse_cmgr_t* cmgr = this->getiocmgr(io.getName());
	if (cmgr) qse_sio_setcmgr (sio, cmgr);
#endif

	io.setHandle (sio);
	return 1;
}

int StdAwk::closeFile (File& io) 
{ 
	qse_sio_close ((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle());
	return 0; 
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::readFile (File& io, char_t* buf, size_t len) 
{
	return qse_sio_getstrn((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len);
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::writeFile (File& io, const char_t* buf, size_t len)
{
	return qse_sio_putstrn((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len);
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::writeFileBytes (File& io, const qse_mchar_t* buf, size_t len)
{
	return qse_sio_putmbsn((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len);
}


int StdAwk::flushFile (File& io) 
{ 
	return qse_sio_flush((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle());
}

void StdAwk::setConsoleCmgr (const qse_cmgr_t* cmgr)
{
	this->console_cmgr = (qse_cmgr_t*)cmgr;	
}

const qse_cmgr_t* StdAwk::getConsoleCmgr () const
{
	return this->console_cmgr;
}

int StdAwk::addConsoleOutput (const char_t* arg, size_t len) 
{
	QSE_ASSERT (awk != QSE_NULL);
	int n = this->ofile.add (awk, arg, len);
	if (n <= -1) setError (QSE_AWK_ENOMEM);
	return n;
}

int StdAwk::addConsoleOutput (const char_t* arg) 
{
	return addConsoleOutput (arg, qse_strlen(arg));
}

void StdAwk::clearConsoleOutputs () 
{
	this->ofile.clear (awk);
}

int StdAwk::open_console_in (Console& io) 
{ 
	qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx = (rtx_t*)io;

	if (this->runarg.ptr == QSE_NULL) 
	{
		QSE_ASSERT (this->runarg.len == 0 && this->runarg.capa == 0);

		if (this->runarg_count == 0) 
		{
			qse_sio_t* sio;

			sio = open_sio_std (
				QSE_NULL, io, QSE_SIO_STDIN,
				QSE_SIO_READ | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR);
			if (sio == QSE_NULL) return -1;

			if (this->console_cmgr) 
				qse_sio_setcmgr (sio, this->console_cmgr);

			io.setHandle (sio);
			this->runarg_count++;
			return 1;
		}

		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		qse_sio_t* sio;
		const qse_char_t* file;
		qse_awk_val_t* argv;
		qse_htb_t* map;
		qse_htb_pair_t* pair;
		qse_char_t ibuf[128];
		qse_size_t ibuflen;
		qse_awk_val_t* v;
		qse_cstr_t as;

	nextfile:
		file = this->runarg.ptr[this->runarg_index].ptr;

		if (file == QSE_NULL)
		{
			/* no more input file */

			if (this->runarg_count == 0)
			{
				/* all ARGVs are empty strings. 
				 * so no console files were opened.
				 * open the standard input here.
				 *
				 * 'BEGIN { ARGV[1]=""; ARGV[2]=""; }
				 *        { print $0; }' file1 file2
				 */
				sio = open_sio_std (
					QSE_NULL, io, QSE_SIO_STDIN,
					QSE_SIO_READ | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR);
				if (sio == QSE_NULL) return -1;

				if (this->console_cmgr)
					qse_sio_setcmgr (sio, this->console_cmgr);

				io.setHandle (sio);
				this->runarg_count++;
				return 1;
			}

			return 0;
		}

		if (qse_strlen(file) != this->runarg.ptr[this->runarg_index].len)
		{
			cstr_t arg;
			arg.ptr = (char_t*)file;
			arg.len = qse_strlen (arg.ptr);
			((Run*)io)->setError (QSE_AWK_EIONMNL, &arg);
			return -1;
		}

		/* handle special case when ARGV[x] has been altered.
		 * so from here down, the file name gotten from 
		 * rxtn->c.in.files is not important and is overridden 
		 * from ARGV.
		 * 'BEGIN { ARGV[1]="file3"; } 
		 *        { print $0; }' file1 file2
		 */
		argv = qse_awk_rtx_getgbl (rtx, this->gbl_argv);
		QSE_ASSERT (argv != QSE_NULL);
		if (QSE_AWK_RTX_GETVALTYPE(rtx, argv) != QSE_AWK_VAL_MAP)
		{
			/* with FLEXMAP on, you can change ARGV to a scalar.
			 *   BEGIN { ARGV="xxx"; }
			 * you must not do this. */
			qse_awk_rtx_seterrfmt (rtx, QSE_AWK_EINVAL, QSE_NULL, QSE_T("phony value in ARGV"));
			return -1;
		}

		map = ((qse_awk_val_map_t*)argv)->map;
		QSE_ASSERT (map != QSE_NULL);
		
		// ok to find ARGV[this->runarg_index] as ARGV[0]
		// has been skipped.
		ibuflen = qse_awk_inttostr (
			rtx->awk, this->runarg_index, 
			10, QSE_NULL,
			ibuf, QSE_COUNTOF(ibuf)
		);

		pair = qse_htb_search (map, ibuf, ibuflen);
		QSE_ASSERT (pair != QSE_NULL);

		v = (qse_awk_val_t*)QSE_HTB_VPTR(pair);
		QSE_ASSERT (v != QSE_NULL);

		as.ptr = qse_awk_rtx_getvalstr (rtx, v, &as.len);
		if (as.ptr == QSE_NULL) return -1;

		if (as.len == 0)
		{
			/* the name is empty */
			qse_awk_rtx_freevalstr (rtx, v, as.ptr);
			this->runarg_index++;
			goto nextfile;
		}

		if (qse_strlen(as.ptr) < as.len)
		{
			/* the name contains one or more '\0' */
			cstr_t arg;
			arg.ptr = as.ptr;
			arg.len = qse_strlen (as.ptr);
			((Run*)io)->setError (QSE_AWK_EIONMNL, &arg);
			qse_awk_rtx_freevalstr (rtx, v, as.ptr);
			return -1;
		}

		file = as.ptr;

		if (file[0] == QSE_T('-') && file[1] == QSE_T('\0'))
			sio = open_sio_std (QSE_NULL, io, QSE_SIO_STDIN, QSE_SIO_READ | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR);
		else
			sio = open_sio (QSE_NULL, io, file, QSE_SIO_READ | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR);
		if (sio == QSE_NULL) 
		{
			qse_awk_rtx_freevalstr (rtx, v, as.ptr);
			return -1;
		}
		
		if (qse_awk_rtx_setfilename (rtx, file, qse_strlen(file)) <= -1)
		{
			qse_sio_close (sio);
			qse_awk_rtx_freevalstr (rtx, v, as.ptr);
			return -1;
		}

		qse_awk_rtx_freevalstr (rtx, v, as.ptr);

		if (this->console_cmgr) qse_sio_setcmgr (sio, this->console_cmgr);

		io.setHandle (sio);

		/* increment the counter of files successfully opened */
		this->runarg_count++;
		this->runarg_index++;
		return 1;
	}

}

int StdAwk::open_console_out (Console& io) 
{
	qse_awk_rtx_t* rtx = (rtx_t*)io;

	if (this->ofile.ptr == QSE_NULL)
	{
		QSE_ASSERT (this->ofile.len == 0 && this->ofile.capa == 0);

		if (this->ofile_count == 0) 
		{
			qse_sio_t* sio;
			sio = open_sio_std (
				QSE_NULL, io, QSE_SIO_STDOUT,
				QSE_SIO_WRITE | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR | QSE_SIO_LINEBREAK);
			if (sio == QSE_NULL) return -1;

			if (this->console_cmgr)
				qse_sio_setcmgr (sio, this->console_cmgr);

			io.setHandle (sio);
			this->ofile_count++;
			return 1;
		}

		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		/* a temporary variable sio is used here not to change 
		 * any fields of riod when the open operation fails */
		qse_sio_t* sio;
		const qse_char_t* file;

		file = this->ofile.ptr[this->ofile_index].ptr;

		if (file == QSE_NULL)
		{
			/* no more input file */
			return 0;
		}

		if (qse_strlen(file) != this->ofile.ptr[this->ofile_index].len)
		{	
			cstr_t arg;
			arg.ptr = (char_t*)file;
			arg.len = qse_strlen (arg.ptr);
			((Run*)io)->setError (QSE_AWK_EIONMNL, &arg);
			return -1;
		}

		if (file[0] == QSE_T('-') && file[1] == QSE_T('\0'))
			sio = open_sio_std (QSE_NULL, io, QSE_SIO_STDOUT, QSE_SIO_WRITE | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR | QSE_SIO_LINEBREAK);
		else
			sio = open_sio (QSE_NULL, io, file, QSE_SIO_WRITE | QSE_SIO_CREATE | QSE_SIO_TRUNCATE | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR);
		if (sio == QSE_NULL) return -1;
		
		if (qse_awk_rtx_setofilename (
			rtx, file, qse_strlen(file)) == -1)
		{
			qse_sio_close (sio);
			return -1;
		}

		if (this->console_cmgr) 
			qse_sio_setcmgr (sio, this->console_cmgr);
		io.setHandle (sio);

		this->ofile_index++;
		this->ofile_count++;
		return 1;
	}
}

int StdAwk::openConsole (Console& io) 
{
	Console::Mode mode = io.getMode();

	if (mode == Console::READ)
	{
		this->runarg_count = 0;
		this->runarg_index = 0;
		if (this->runarg.len > 0) 
		{
			// skip ARGV[0]
			this->runarg_index++;
		}
		return open_console_in (io);
	}
	else
	{
		QSE_ASSERT (mode == Console::WRITE);

		this->ofile_count = 0;
		this->ofile_index = 0;
		return open_console_out (io);
	}
}

int StdAwk::closeConsole (Console& io) 
{ 
	qse_sio_close ((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle());
	return 0;
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::readConsole (Console& io, char_t* data, size_t size) 
{
	qse_ssize_t nn;

	while ((nn = qse_sio_getstrn((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(),data,size)) == 0)
	{
		int n;
		qse_sio_t* sio = (qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle();

		n = open_console_in (io);
		if (n == -1) return -1;

		if (n == 0) 
		{
			/* no more input console */
			return 0;
		}

		if (sio) qse_sio_close (sio);

		/* reset FNR to 0 here since the caller doesn't know that the file has changed. */
		((Run*)io)->setGlobal (QSE_AWK_GBL_FNR, (qse_awk_int_t)0);

	}

	return nn;
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::writeConsole (Console& io, const char_t* data, size_t size) 
{
	return qse_sio_putstrn((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(), data, size);
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::writeConsoleBytes (Console& io, const qse_mchar_t* data, size_t size) 
{
	return qse_sio_putmbsn((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(), data, size);
}

int StdAwk::flushConsole (Console& io) 
{ 
	return qse_sio_flush ((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle());
}

int StdAwk::nextConsole (Console& io) 
{ 
	int n;
	qse_sio_t* sio = (qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle();

	n = (io.getMode() == Console::READ)? 
		open_console_in(io): open_console_out(io);
	if (n == -1) return -1;

	if (n == 0) 
	{
		/* if there is no more file, keep the previous handle */
		return 0;
	}

	if (sio) qse_sio_close (sio);
	return n;
}

// memory allocation primitives
void* StdAwk::allocMem (size_t n) 
{ 
	return ::malloc (n); 
}

void* StdAwk::reallocMem (void* ptr, size_t n) 
{ 
	return ::realloc (ptr, n); 
}

void  StdAwk::freeMem (void* ptr) 
{ 
	::free (ptr); 
}

// miscellaneous primitive

StdAwk::flt_t StdAwk::pow (flt_t x, flt_t y) 
{ 
	return qse_awk_stdmathpow (this->awk, x, y);
}

StdAwk::flt_t StdAwk::mod (flt_t x, flt_t y) 
{ 
	return qse_awk_stdmathmod (this->awk, x, y);
}

void* StdAwk::modopen (const mod_spec_t* spec)
{
	void* h;
	h = qse_awk_stdmodopen (this->awk, spec);
	if (!h) this->retrieveError ();
	return h;
}

void StdAwk::modclose (void* handle)
{
	qse_awk_stdmodclose (this->awk, handle);
}

void* StdAwk::modsym (void* handle, const qse_char_t* name)
{
	void* s;
	s = qse_awk_stdmodsym (this->awk, handle, name);
	if (!s) this->retrieveError ();
	return s;
}

int StdAwk::SourceFile::open (Data& io)
{
	qse_sio_t* sio;

	if (io.isMaster())
	{
		// open the main source file.

		if (this->name[0] == QSE_T('-') && this->name[1] == QSE_T('\0'))
		{
			if (io.getMode() == READ)
				sio = open_sio_std (
					io, QSE_NULL, QSE_SIO_STDIN, 
					QSE_SIO_READ | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR);
			else
				sio = open_sio_std (
					io, QSE_NULL, QSE_SIO_STDOUT, 
					QSE_SIO_WRITE | QSE_SIO_CREATE | 
					QSE_SIO_TRUNCATE | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR | QSE_SIO_LINEBREAK);
			if (sio == QSE_NULL) return -1;
		}
		else
		{
			sio = open_sio (
				io, QSE_NULL, this->name,
				(io.getMode() == READ? 
					(QSE_SIO_READ | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR | QSE_SIO_KEEPPATH): 
					(QSE_SIO_WRITE | QSE_SIO_CREATE | QSE_SIO_TRUNCATE | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR))
			);
			if (sio == QSE_NULL) return -1;
		}

		if (this->cmgr) qse_sio_setcmgr (sio, this->cmgr);
		io.setName (this->name);
	}
	else
	{
		// open an included file
		const char_t* ioname, * file;
		char_t fbuf[64];
		char_t* dbuf = QSE_NULL;
	
		ioname = io.getName();
		QSE_ASSERT (ioname != QSE_NULL);

		file = ioname;
		if (io.getPrevHandle())
		{
			const qse_char_t* outer;

			outer = qse_sio_getpath ((qse_sio_t*)io.getPrevHandle());
			if (outer)
			{
				const qse_char_t* base;

				base = qse_basename(outer);
				if (base != outer && ioname[0] != QSE_T('/'))
				{
					size_t tmplen, totlen, dirlen;
				
					dirlen = base - outer;
					totlen = qse_strlen(ioname) + dirlen;
					if (totlen >= QSE_COUNTOF(fbuf))
					{
						dbuf = (qse_char_t*) QSE_MMGR_ALLOC (
							((Awk*)io)->getMmgr(),
							QSE_SIZEOF(qse_char_t) * (totlen + 1)
						);
						if (dbuf == QSE_NULL)
						{
							((Awk*)io)->setError (QSE_AWK_ENOMEM);
							return -1;
						}

						file = dbuf;
					}
					else file = fbuf;

					tmplen = qse_strncpy ((char_t*)file, outer, dirlen);
					qse_strcpy ((char_t*)file + tmplen, ioname);
				}
			}
		}

		sio = open_sio (
			io, QSE_NULL, file,
			(io.getMode() == READ? 
				(QSE_SIO_READ | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR | QSE_SIO_KEEPPATH): 
				(QSE_SIO_WRITE | QSE_SIO_CREATE | QSE_SIO_TRUNCATE | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR))
		);
		if (dbuf) QSE_MMGR_FREE (((Awk*)io)->getMmgr(), dbuf);
		if (sio == QSE_NULL) return -1;
		if (this->cmgr) qse_sio_setcmgr (sio, this->cmgr);
	}

	io.setHandle (sio);
	return 1;
}

int StdAwk::SourceFile::close (Data& io)
{
	qse_sio_t* sio = (qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle();
	qse_sio_flush (sio);
	qse_sio_close (sio);
	return 0;
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::SourceFile::read (Data& io, char_t* buf, size_t len)
{
	return qse_sio_getstrn ((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len);
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::SourceFile::write (Data& io, const char_t* buf, size_t len)
{
	return qse_sio_putstrn ((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len);
}

int StdAwk::SourceString::open (Data& io)
{
	qse_sio_t* sio;

	if (io.getName() == QSE_NULL)
	{
		// open the main source file.
		// SourceString does not support writing.
		if (io.getMode() == WRITE) return -1;
		ptr = str;
	}
	else
	{
		// open an included file 

		const char_t* ioname, * file;
		char_t fbuf[64];
		char_t* dbuf = QSE_NULL;
		
		ioname = io.getName();
		QSE_ASSERT (ioname != QSE_NULL);

		file = ioname;
		if (io.getPrevHandle())
		{
			const qse_char_t* outer;

			outer = qse_sio_getpath ((qse_sio_t*)io.getPrevHandle());
			if (outer)
			{
				const qse_char_t* base;
	
				base = qse_basename(outer);
				if (base != outer && ioname[0] != QSE_T('/'))
				{
					size_t tmplen, totlen, dirlen;
				
					dirlen = base - outer;
					totlen = qse_strlen(ioname) + dirlen;
					if (totlen >= QSE_COUNTOF(fbuf))
					{
						dbuf = (qse_char_t*)QSE_MMGR_ALLOC(
							((Awk*)io)->getMmgr(),
							QSE_SIZEOF(qse_char_t) * (totlen + 1)
						);
						if (dbuf == QSE_NULL)
						{
							((Awk*)io)->setError (QSE_AWK_ENOMEM);
							return -1;
						}
	
						file = dbuf;
					}
					else file = fbuf;
	
					tmplen = qse_strncpy ((char_t*)file, outer, dirlen);
					qse_strcpy ((char_t*)file + tmplen, ioname);
				}
			}
		}

		sio = open_sio (
			io, QSE_NULL, file,
			(io.getMode() == READ? 
				(QSE_SIO_READ | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR | QSE_SIO_KEEPPATH): 
				(QSE_SIO_WRITE | QSE_SIO_CREATE | QSE_SIO_TRUNCATE | QSE_SIO_IGNOREMBWCERR))
		);
		if (dbuf) QSE_MMGR_FREE (((Awk*)io)->getMmgr(), dbuf);
		if (sio == QSE_NULL) return -1;

		io.setHandle (sio);
	}

	return 1;
}

int StdAwk::SourceString::close (Data& io)
{
	if (!io.isMaster()) qse_sio_close ((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle());
	return 0;
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::SourceString::read (Data& io, char_t* buf, size_t len)
{
	if (io.isMaster())
	{
		qse_size_t n = 0;
		while (*ptr != QSE_T('\0') && n < len) buf[n++] = *ptr++;
		return n;
	}
	else
	{
		return qse_sio_getstrn ((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len);
	}
}

StdAwk::ssize_t StdAwk::SourceString::write (Data& io, const char_t* buf, size_t len)
{
	if (io.isMaster())
	{
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		// in fact, this block will never be reached as
		// there is no included file concept for deparsing 
		return qse_sio_putstrn ((qse_sio_t*)io.getHandle(), buf, len);
	}
}

/////////////////////////////////
QSE_END_NAMESPACE(QSE)
/////////////////////////////////