hio/mio/lib/mio-http.h

/*
    Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Chung, Hyung-Hwan. All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:
    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
    OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
    NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
    THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _MIO_HTTP_H_
#define _MIO_HTTP_H_

#include <mio-cmn.h>

/** \file
 * This file provides basic data types and functions for the http protocol.
 */

/* octet buffer */
typedef mio_mbs_t mio_htob_t;

/* octet string */
typedef mio_mcstr_t mio_htos_t;

/**
 * The mio_http_version_t type defines http version.
 */
struct mio_http_version_t
{
	short major; /**< major version */
	short minor; /**< minor version */
};

typedef struct mio_http_version_t mio_http_version_t;

/**
 * The mio_http_method_t type defines http methods .
 */
enum mio_http_method_t
{
	MIO_HTTP_OTHER,

	/* rfc 2616 */
	MIO_HTTP_HEAD,
	MIO_HTTP_GET,
	MIO_HTTP_POST,
	MIO_HTTP_PUT,
	MIO_HTTP_DELETE,
	MIO_HTTP_OPTIONS,
	MIO_HTTP_TRACE,
	MIO_HTTP_CONNECT

#if 0
	/* rfc 2518 */
	MIO_HTTP_PROPFIND,
	MIO_HTTP_PROPPATCH,
	MIO_HTTP_MKCOL,
	MIO_HTTP_COPY,
	MIO_HTTP_MOVE,
	MIO_HTTP_LOCK,
	MIO_HTTP_UNLOCK,

	/* rfc 3253 */
	MIO_HTTP_VERSION_CONTROL,
	MIO_HTTP_REPORT,
	MIO_HTTP_CHECKOUT,
	MIO_HTTP_CHECKIN,
	MIO_HTTP_UNCHECKOUT,
	MIO_HTTP_MKWORKSPACE,
	MIO_HTTP_UPDATE,
	MIO_HTTP_LABEL,
	MIO_HTTP_MERGE,
	MIO_HTTP_BASELINE_CONTROL,
	MIO_HTTP_MKACTIVITY,
	
	/* microsoft */
	MIO_HTTP_BPROPFIND,
	MIO_HTTP_BPROPPATCH,
	MIO_HTTP_BCOPY,
	MIO_HTTP_BDELETE,
	MIO_HTTP_BMOVE,
	MIO_HTTP_NOTIFY,
	MIO_HTTP_POLL,
	MIO_HTTP_SUBSCRIBE,
	MIO_HTTP_UNSUBSCRIBE,
#endif
};

typedef enum mio_http_method_t mio_http_method_t;

/** 
 * The #mio_http_range_int_t type defines an integer that can represent
 * a range offset. Depening on the size of #mio_foff_t, it is defined to
 * either #mio_foff_t or #mio_ulong_t.
 */
#if defined(MIO_SIZEOF_FOFF_T) && defined(MIO_SIZEOF_UINTMAX_T) && (MIO_SIZEOF_FOFF_T > MIO_SIZEOF_UINTMAX_T)
typedef mio_foff_t mio_http_range_int_t;
#else
typedef mio_uintmax_t mio_http_range_int_t;
#endif

enum mio_http_range_type_t
{
	MIO_HTTP_RANGE_NONE,
	MIO_HTTP_RANGE_PROPER,
	MIO_HTTP_RANGE_SUFFIX
};
typedef enum mio_http_range_type_t mio_http_range_type_t;
/**
 * The mio_http_range_t type defines a structure that can represent
 * a value for the \b Range: http header. 
 *
 * If type is #MIO_HTTP_RANGE_NONE, this range is not valid.
 * 
 * If type is #MIO_HTTP_RANGE_SUFFIX, 'from' is meaningleass and 'to' indicates 
 * the number of bytes from the back. 
 *  - -500    => last 500 bytes
 *
 * You should adjust a range when the size that this range belongs to is 
 * made known. See this code:
 * \code
 *  range.from = total_size - range.to;
 *  range.to = range.to + range.from - 1;
 * \endcode
 *
 * If type is #MIO_HTTP_RANGE_PROPER, 'from' and 'to' represents a proper range
 * where the value of 0 indicates the first byte. This doesn't require any 
 * adjustment.
 *  - 0-999   => first 1000 bytes
 *  - 99-     => from the 100th bytes to the end.
 */
struct mio_http_range_t
{
	mio_http_range_type_t type; /**< type indicator */
	mio_http_range_int_t from;  /**< starting offset */
	mio_http_range_int_t to;    /**< ending offset */
};
typedef struct mio_http_range_t mio_http_range_t;


enum mio_perenchttpstr_opt_t
{
	MIO_PERENCHTTPSTR_KEEP_SLASH = (1 << 0)
};
typedef enum mio_perenchttpstr_opt_t mio_perenchttpstr_opt_t;

#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

MIO_EXPORT int mio_comparehttpversions (
	const mio_http_version_t* v1,
	const mio_http_version_t* v2
);

MIO_EXPORT const mio_bch_t* mio_httpstatustombs (
	int code
);

MIO_EXPORT const mio_bch_t* mio_httpmethodtombs (
	mio_http_method_t type
);

MIO_EXPORT mio_http_method_t mio_mbstohttpmethod (
	const mio_bch_t* name
);

MIO_EXPORT mio_http_method_t mio_mcstrtohttpmethod (
	const mio_mcstr_t* name
);

MIO_EXPORT int mio_parsehttprange (
	const mio_bch_t* str,
	mio_http_range_t* range
);

MIO_EXPORT int mio_parsehttptime (
	const mio_bch_t* str,
	mio_ntime_t*       nt
);

MIO_EXPORT mio_bch_t* mio_fmthttptime (
	const mio_ntime_t* nt,
	mio_bch_t*         buf,
	mio_oow_t          bufsz
);

/**
 * The mio_isperencedhttpstr() function determines if the given string
 * contains a valid percent-encoded sequence.
 */
MIO_EXPORT int mio_isperencedhttpstr (
	const mio_bch_t* str
);

/**
 * The mio_perdechttpstr() function performs percent-decoding over a string.
 * The caller must ensure that the output buffer \a buf is large enough.
 * If \a ndecs is not #MIO_NULL, it is set to the number of characters
 * decoded.  0 means no characters in the input string required decoding
 * \return the length of the output string.
 */
MIO_EXPORT mio_oow_t mio_perdechttpstr (
	const mio_bch_t* str, 
	mio_bch_t*       buf,
	mio_oow_t*       ndecs
);

/**
 * The mio_perenchttpstr() function performs percent-encoding over a string.
 * The caller must ensure that the output buffer \a buf is large enough.
 * If \a nencs is not #MIO_NULL, it is set to the number of characters
 * encoded.  0 means no characters in the input string required encoding.
 * \return the length of the output string.
 */
MIO_EXPORT mio_oow_t mio_perenchttpstr (
	int              opt, /**< 0 or bitwise-OR'ed of #mio_perenchttpstr_opt_t */
	const mio_bch_t* str, 
	mio_bch_t*       buf,
	mio_oow_t*       nencs
);

MIO_EXPORT mio_bch_t* mio_perenchttpstrdup (
	int                opt, /**< 0 or bitwise-OR'ed of #mio_perenchttpstr_opt_t */
	const mio_bch_t*   str, 
	mio_mmgr_t*        mmgr
);

#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif


#endif