218 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ada
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			218 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ada
		
	
	
	
	
	
| with Interfaces;
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| 
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| package body H2.Utf8 is
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| 
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| --|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| --| From RFC 2279 UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646
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| --|
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| --|    UCS-4 range (hex.) UTF-8 octet sequence (binary)
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| --| 1:2 00000000-0000007F 0xxxxxxx
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| --| 2:2 00000080-000007FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| --| 3:2 00000800-0000FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| --| 4:4 00010000-001FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| --| inv 00200000-03FFFFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| --| inv 04000000-7FFFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
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| --|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 
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| 	--type Uint8 is mod 2 ** 8;
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| 	--type Uint32 is mod 2 ** 32;
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| 	use type Interfaces.Unsigned_8;
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| 	use type Interfaces.Unsigned_32;
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| 	subtype Uint8 is Interfaces.Unsigned_8;
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| 	subtype Uint32 is Interfaces.Unsigned_32;
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| 
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| 	type Conv_Record is record
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| 		Lower: Uint32;
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| 		Upper: Uint32;
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| 
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| 		Fbyte: Uint8; 
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| 		Mask: Uint8; -- Mask for getting the fixed bits in the first byte.
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| 		             -- (First-Byte and Mask) = Fbyte
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| 
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| 		Fmask: Uint8; -- Mask for getting the actual values bits off the first byte.
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| 
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| 		Length: System_Length; -- Number of bytes
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| 	end record;
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| 
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| 	type Conv_Record_Array is array(System_Index range<>) of Conv_Record;
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| 
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| 	Conv_Table: constant Conv_Record_Array := (
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| 		(16#0000_0000#, 16#0000_007F#, 2#0000_0000#, 2#1000_0000#, 2#0111_1111#, 1),
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| 		(16#0000_0080#, 16#0000_07FF#, 2#1100_0000#, 2#1110_0000#, 2#0001_1111#, 2),
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| 		(16#0000_0800#, 16#0000_FFFF#, 2#1110_0000#, 2#1111_0000#, 2#0000_1111#, 3),
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| 		(16#0001_0000#, 16#001F_FFFF#, 2#1111_0000#, 2#1111_1000#, 2#0000_0111#, 4),
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| 		(16#0020_0000#, 16#03FF_FFFF#, 2#1111_1000#, 2#1111_1100#, 2#0000_0011#, 5),
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| 		(16#0400_0000#, 16#7FFF_FFFF#, 2#1111_1100#, 2#1111_1110#, 2#0000_0001#, 6)
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| 	);
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| 
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| 	function Get_Utf8_Slot (UV: in Uint32) return System_Length is
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| 		pragma Inline (Get_Utf8_Slot);
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| 	begin
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| 		for I in Conv_Table'Range loop
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| 			if UV >= Conv_Table(I).Lower and then UV <= Conv_Table(I).Upper then
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| 				return I;
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| 			end if;
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| 		end loop;
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| 		return System_Length'First;
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| 	end  Get_Utf8_Slot;
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| 
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| 	function From_Unicode_Character (Chr: in Unicode_Character) return Utf8_String is
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| 		UV: Uint32;
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| 		I: System_Length;
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| 	begin
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| 		UV := Unicode_Character'Pos(Chr);
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| 
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| 		I := Get_Utf8_Slot(UV);
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| 		if I not in System_Index'Range then
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| 			raise Invalid_Unicode_Character;
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| 		end if;
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| 
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| 		declare
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| 			Result: Utf8_String (1 .. System_Index(Conv_Table(I).Length));
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| 		begin
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| 			for J in reverse Result'First + 1 .. Result'Last loop
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| 				-- 2#0011_1111#: 16#3F#
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| 				-- 2#1000_0000#: 16#80#
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| 				Result(J) := Utf8_Character'Val((UV and Uint32'(2#0011_1111#)) or Uint32'(2#1000_0000#));
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| 				--UV := UV / (2 ** 6); --UV := UV >> 6;
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| 				UV := Interfaces.Shift_Right (UV, 6);
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| 			end loop;
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| 
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| 			Result(Result'First) := Utf8_Character'Val(UV or Uint32(Conv_Table(I).Fbyte));
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| 			return Result;
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| 		end;
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| 	end From_Unicode_Character;
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| 
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| 	function From_Unicode_String (Str: in Unicode_String) return Utf8_String is
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| 		-- this function has high stack pressure if the input string is too long
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| 		-- TODO: create a procedure to overcome this problem.
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| 		Tmp: System_Length;
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| 	begin
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| 		-- Calculate the length first
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| 		Tmp := 0;
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| 		for I in Str'Range loop
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| 			declare
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| 				Utf8: Utf8_String := From_Unicode_Character(Chr => Str(I));
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| 			begin
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| 				Tmp := Tmp + Utf8'Length;
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| 			end;
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| 		end loop;
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| 
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| 		declare
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| 			Result: Utf8_String (1 .. Tmp);
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| 		begin
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| 			Tmp := Result'First;
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| 			for I in Str'Range loop
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| 				declare
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| 					Utf8: Utf8_String := From_Unicode_Character(Str(I));
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| 				begin
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| 					Result(Tmp .. Tmp + Utf8'Length - 1) := Utf8;
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| 					Tmp := Tmp + Utf8'Length;
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| 				end;
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| 			end loop;
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| 			return Result;
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| 		end;
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| 	end From_Unicode_String;
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| 
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| 	function Sequence_Length (Seq: in Utf8_Character) return System_Length is
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| 	begin
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| 		for I in Conv_Table'Range loop
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| 			if (Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq) and Conv_Table(I).Mask) = Conv_Table(I).Fbyte then
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| 				return Conv_Table(I).Length;
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| 			end if;
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| 		end loop;
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| 		return System_Length'First;
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| 	end Sequence_Length;
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| 
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| 	procedure To_Unicode_Character (Seq:     in  Utf8_String; 
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| 	                                Seq_Len: out System_Length;
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| 	                                Chr:     out Unicode_Character) is
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| 		W: Uint32;
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| 	begin
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| 		for I in Conv_Table'Range loop
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| 
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| 			-- Check if the first byte matches the desired bit patterns.
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| 			if (Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq(Seq'First)) and Conv_Table(I).Mask) = Conv_Table(I).Fbyte then
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| 				
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| 				if Seq'Length < Conv_Table(I).Length then
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| 					raise Insufficient_Utf8_Sequence;
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| 				end if;
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| 
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| 				-- Get the values bits off the first byte.
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| 				W := Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq(Seq'First)) and Uint32(Conv_Table(I).Fmask);
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| 
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| 				-- Get the values bits off subsequent bytes.
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| 				for J in 1 .. Conv_Table(I).Length - 1 loop
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| 					if (Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq(Seq'First + J)) and Uint32'(2#1100_0000#)) /= Uint32'(2#1000_0000#) then
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| 						-- Each UTF8 byte except the first must be set with 2#1000_0000.
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| 						raise Invalid_Utf8_Sequence;
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| 					end if;
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| 					W := Interfaces.Shift_Left(W, 6) or (Utf8_Character'Pos(Seq(Seq'First + J)) and Uint32'(2#0011_1111#)); 
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| 				end loop;
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| 
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| 				-- Return the character matching the word
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| 				Chr := Unicode_Character'Val(W);
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| 				Seq_Len := Conv_Table(I).Length;
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| 				return;
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| 			end if;
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| 		end loop;
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| 		
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| 		raise Invalid_Utf8_Sequence;
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| 	end To_Unicode_Character;
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| 
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| 	function To_Unicode_Character (Seq: in Utf8_String) return Unicode_Character is
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| 		Seq_Len: System_Length;
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| 		Chr: Unicode_Character;
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| 	begin
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| 		To_Unicode_Character (Seq, Seq_Len, Chr);
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| 		return Chr;
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| 	end To_Unicode_Character;
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| 
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| 	procedure To_Unicode_String (Seq:     in  Utf8_String; 
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| 	                             Seq_Len: out System_Length;
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| 	                             Str:     out Unicode_String;
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| 	                             Str_Len: out System_Length) is
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| 		Seq_Pos: System_Index := Seq'First;
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| 		Str_Pos: System_Index := Str'First;
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| 		Len: System_Length;
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| 	begin
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| 		while Seq_Pos <= Seq'Last and then Str_Pos <= Str'Last loop
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| 			To_Unicode_Character(Seq(Seq_Pos .. Seq'Last), Len, Str(Str_Pos));
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| 			Seq_Pos := Seq_Pos + Len;
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| 			Str_Pos := Str_Pos + 1;
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| 		end loop;
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| 
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| 		Seq_Len := Seq_Pos - Seq'First;
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| 		Str_Len := Str_Pos - Str'First;
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| 	end To_Unicode_String;
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| 
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| 	function To_Unicode_String (Seq: in Utf8_String) return Unicode_String is
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| 		UL: System_Length := 0;
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| 	begin
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| 		declare
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| 			Chr: Unicode_Character;
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| 			Pos: System_Index := Seq'First;
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| 			Seq_Len: System_Length;
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| 		begin
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| 			while Pos <= Seq'Last loop
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| 				To_Unicode_Character(Seq(Pos .. Seq'Last), Seq_Len, Chr);
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| 				UL := UL + 1;
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| 				Pos := Pos + Seq_Len;
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| 			end loop;
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| 		end;
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| 
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| 		declare
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| 			Str: Unicode_String (1 .. UL);
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| 			Pos: System_Index := Seq'First;
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| 			Seq_Len: System_Length;
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| 		begin
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| 			for I in Str'Range loop
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| 				To_Unicode_Character(Seq(Pos .. Seq'Last), Seq_Len, Str(I));
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| 				Pos := Pos + Seq_Len;
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| 			end loop;
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| 			return Str;
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| 		end;
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| 	end To_Unicode_String;
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| 
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| end H2.Utf8;
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