998 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			998 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * $Id$
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|  *
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|     Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Chung, Hyung-Hwan. All rights reserved.
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| 
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|     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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|     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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|     are met:
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|     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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|        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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|     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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|        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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|        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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| 
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|     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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|     IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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|     OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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|     IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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|     INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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|     NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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|     DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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|     THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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|     (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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|     THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "hcl-rbt.h"
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| #include "hcl-prv.h"
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| 
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| #define copier_t        hcl_rbt_copier_t
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| #define freeer_t        hcl_rbt_freeer_t
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| #define comper_t        hcl_rbt_comper_t
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| #define keeper_t        hcl_rbt_keeper_t
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| #define walker_t        hcl_rbt_walker_t
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| #define cbserter_t      hcl_rbt_cbserter_t
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| 
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| #define KPTR(p)  HCL_RBT_KPTR(p)
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| #define KLEN(p)  HCL_RBT_KLEN(p)
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| #define VPTR(p)  HCL_RBT_VPTR(p)
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| #define VLEN(p)  HCL_RBT_VLEN(p)
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| 
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| #define KTOB(rbt,len) ((len)*(rbt)->scale[HCL_RBT_KEY])
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| #define VTOB(rbt,len) ((len)*(rbt)->scale[HCL_RBT_VAL])
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| 
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| #define UPSERT 1
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| #define UPDATE 2
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| #define ENSERT 3
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| #define INSERT 4
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| 
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| #define IS_NIL(rbt,x) ((x) == &((rbt)->xnil))
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| #define LEFT 0
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| #define RIGHT 1
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| #define left child[LEFT]
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| #define right child[RIGHT]
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| #define rotate_left(rbt,pivot) rotate(rbt,pivot,1);
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| #define rotate_right(rbt,pivot) rotate(rbt,pivot,0);
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| 
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| HCL_INLINE hcl_rbt_pair_t* hcl_rbt_allocpair (
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| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt, void* kptr, hcl_oow_t klen, void* vptr, hcl_oow_t vlen)
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| {
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| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* pair;
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| 
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| 	copier_t kcop = rbt->style->copier[HCL_RBT_KEY];
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| 	copier_t vcop = rbt->style->copier[HCL_RBT_VAL];
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| 
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| 	hcl_oow_t as = HCL_SIZEOF(hcl_rbt_pair_t);
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| 	if (kcop == HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE) as += HCL_ALIGN_POW2(KTOB(rbt,klen), HCL_SIZEOF_VOID_P);
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| 	if (vcop == HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE) as += VTOB(rbt,vlen);
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| 
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| 	pair = (hcl_rbt_pair_t*) HCL_MMGR_ALLOC (hcl_getmmgr(rbt->hcl), as);
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| 	if (pair == HCL_NULL) return HCL_NULL;
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| 
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| 	pair->color = HCL_RBT_RED;
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| 	pair->parent = HCL_NULL;
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| 	pair->child[LEFT] = &rbt->xnil;
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| 	pair->child[RIGHT] = &rbt->xnil;
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| 
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| 	KLEN(pair) = klen;
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| 	if (kcop == HCL_RBT_COPIER_SIMPLE)
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| 	{
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| 		KPTR(pair) = kptr;
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| 	}
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| 	else if (kcop == HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE)
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| 	{
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| 		KPTR(pair) = pair + 1;
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| 		if (kptr) HCL_MEMCPY (KPTR(pair), kptr, KTOB(rbt,klen));
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| 	}
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| 	else
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| 	{
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| 		KPTR(pair) = kcop (rbt, kptr, klen);
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| 		if (KPTR(pair) == HCL_NULL)
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| 		{
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| 			hcl_freemem (rbt->hcl, pair);
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| 			return HCL_NULL;
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	VLEN(pair) = vlen;
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| 	if (vcop == HCL_RBT_COPIER_SIMPLE)
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| 	{
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| 		VPTR(pair) = vptr;
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| 	}
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| 	else if (vcop == HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE)
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| 	{
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| 		VPTR(pair) = pair + 1;
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| 		if (kcop == HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE)
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| 			VPTR(pair) = (hcl_oob_t*)VPTR(pair) + HCL_ALIGN_POW2(KTOB(rbt,klen), HCL_SIZEOF_VOID_P);
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| 		if (vptr) HCL_MEMCPY (VPTR(pair), vptr, VTOB(rbt,vlen));
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| 	}
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| 	else
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| 	{
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| 		VPTR(pair) = vcop (rbt, vptr, vlen);
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| 		if (VPTR(pair) != HCL_NULL)
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| 		{
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| 			if (rbt->style->freeer[HCL_RBT_KEY] != HCL_NULL)
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| 				rbt->style->freeer[HCL_RBT_KEY] (rbt, KPTR(pair), KLEN(pair));
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| 			hcl_freemem (rbt->hcl, pair);
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| 			return HCL_NULL;
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	return pair;
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| }
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| 
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| HCL_INLINE void hcl_rbt_freepair (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, hcl_rbt_pair_t* pair)
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| {
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| 	if (rbt->style->freeer[HCL_RBT_KEY] != HCL_NULL)
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| 		rbt->style->freeer[HCL_RBT_KEY] (rbt, KPTR(pair), KLEN(pair));
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| 	if (rbt->style->freeer[HCL_RBT_VAL] != HCL_NULL)
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| 		rbt->style->freeer[HCL_RBT_VAL] (rbt, VPTR(pair), VLEN(pair));
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| 	hcl_freemem (rbt->hcl, pair);
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| }
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| 
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| static hcl_rbt_style_t style[] =
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| {
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| 	{
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| 		{
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| 			HCL_RBT_COPIER_DEFAULT,
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| 			HCL_RBT_COPIER_DEFAULT
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| 		},
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| 		{
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| 			HCL_RBT_FREEER_DEFAULT,
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| 			HCL_RBT_FREEER_DEFAULT
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| 		},
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| 		HCL_RBT_COMPER_DEFAULT,
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| 		HCL_RBT_KEEPER_DEFAULT
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| 	},
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| 
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| 	{
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| 		{
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| 			HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE,
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| 			HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE
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| 		},
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| 		{
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| 			HCL_RBT_FREEER_DEFAULT,
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| 			HCL_RBT_FREEER_DEFAULT
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| 		},
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| 		HCL_RBT_COMPER_DEFAULT,
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| 		HCL_RBT_KEEPER_DEFAULT
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| 	},
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| 
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| 	{
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| 		{
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| 			HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE,
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| 			HCL_RBT_COPIER_DEFAULT
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| 		},
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| 		{
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| 			HCL_RBT_FREEER_DEFAULT,
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| 			HCL_RBT_FREEER_DEFAULT
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| 		},
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| 		HCL_RBT_COMPER_DEFAULT,
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| 		HCL_RBT_KEEPER_DEFAULT
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| 	},
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| 
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| 	{
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| 		{
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| 			HCL_RBT_COPIER_DEFAULT,
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| 			HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE
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| 		},
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| 		{
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| 			HCL_RBT_FREEER_DEFAULT,
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| 			HCL_RBT_FREEER_DEFAULT
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| 		},
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| 		HCL_RBT_COMPER_DEFAULT,
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| 		HCL_RBT_KEEPER_DEFAULT
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| 	}
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| };
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| 
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| const hcl_rbt_style_t* hcl_get_rbt_style (hcl_rbt_style_kind_t kind)
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| {
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| 	return &style[kind];
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| }
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| 
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| hcl_rbt_t* hcl_rbt_open (hcl_t* hcl, hcl_oow_t xtnsize, int kscale, int vscale)
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| {
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| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt;
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| 
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| 	rbt = (hcl_rbt_t*)hcl_allocmem(hcl, HCL_SIZEOF(hcl_rbt_t) + xtnsize);
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| 	if (!rbt) return HCL_NULL;
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| 
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| 	if (hcl_rbt_init(rbt, hcl, kscale, vscale) <= -1)
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| 	{
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| 		hcl_freemem (hcl, rbt);
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| 		return HCL_NULL;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	HCL_MEMSET (rbt + 1, 0, xtnsize);
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| 	return rbt;
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| }
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| 
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| void hcl_rbt_close (hcl_rbt_t* rbt)
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| {
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| 	hcl_rbt_fini (rbt);
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| 	hcl_freemem (rbt->hcl, rbt);
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| }
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| 
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| int hcl_rbt_init (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, hcl_t* hcl, int kscale, int vscale)
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| {
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| 	/* do not zero out the extension */
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| 	HCL_MEMSET (rbt, 0, HCL_SIZEOF(*rbt));
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| 	rbt->hcl = hcl;
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| 
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| 	rbt->scale[HCL_RBT_KEY] = (kscale < 1)? 1: kscale;
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| 	rbt->scale[HCL_RBT_VAL] = (vscale < 1)? 1: vscale;
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| 	rbt->size = 0;
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| 
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| 	rbt->style = &style[0];
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| 
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| 	/* self-initializing nil */
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| 	HCL_MEMSET(&rbt->xnil, 0, HCL_SIZEOF(rbt->xnil));
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| 	rbt->xnil.color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
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| 	rbt->xnil.left = &rbt->xnil;
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| 	rbt->xnil.right = &rbt->xnil;
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| 
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| 	/* root is set to nil initially */
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| 	rbt->root = &rbt->xnil;
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| 
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| 	return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| void hcl_rbt_fini (hcl_rbt_t* rbt)
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| {
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| 	hcl_rbt_clear (rbt);
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| }
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| 
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| void* hcl_rbt_getxtn (hcl_rbt_t* rbt)
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| {
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| 	return (void*)(rbt + 1);
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| }
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| 
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| const hcl_rbt_style_t* hcl_rbt_getstyle (const hcl_rbt_t* rbt)
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| {
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| 	return rbt->style;
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| }
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| 
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| void hcl_rbt_setstyle (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, const hcl_rbt_style_t* style)
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| {
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| 	HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, style != HCL_NULL);
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| 	rbt->style = style;
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| }
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| 
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| hcl_oow_t hcl_rbt_getsize (const hcl_rbt_t* rbt)
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| {
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| 	return rbt->size;
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| }
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| 
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| hcl_rbt_pair_t* hcl_rbt_search (const hcl_rbt_t* rbt, const void* kptr, hcl_oow_t klen)
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| {
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| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* pair = rbt->root;
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| 
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| 	while (!IS_NIL(rbt,pair))
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| 	{
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| 		int n = rbt->style->comper (rbt, kptr, klen, KPTR(pair), KLEN(pair));
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| 		if (n == 0) return pair;
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| 
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| 		if (n > 0) pair = pair->right;
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| 		else /* if (n < 0) */ pair = pair->left;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	return HCL_NULL;
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| }
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| 
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| static void rotate (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, hcl_rbt_pair_t* pivot, int leftwise)
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| {
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| 	/*
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| 	 * == leftwise rotation
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| 	 * move the pivot pair down to the poistion of the pivot's original
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| 	 * left child(x). move the pivot's right child(y) to the pivot's original
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| 	 * position. as 'c1' is between 'y' and 'pivot', move it to the right
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| 	 * of the new pivot position.
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| 	 *       parent                   parent
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| 	 *        | | (left or right?)      | |
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| 	 *       pivot                      y
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| 	 *       /  \                     /  \
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| 	 *     x     y    =====>      pivot   c2
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| 	 *          / \               /  \
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| 	 *         c1  c2            x   c1
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| 	 *
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| 	 * == rightwise rotation
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| 	 * move the pivot pair down to the poistion of the pivot's original
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| 	 * right child(y). move the pivot's left child(x) to the pivot's original
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| 	 * position. as 'c2' is between 'x' and 'pivot', move it to the left
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| 	 * of the new pivot position.
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| 	 *
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| 	 *       parent                   parent
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| 	 *        | | (left or right?)      | |
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| 	 *       pivot                      x
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| 	 *       /  \                     /  \
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| 	 *     x     y    =====>        c1   pivot
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| 	 *    / \                            /  \
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| 	 *   c1  c2                         c2   y
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| 	 *
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| 	 *
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| 	 * the actual implementation here resolves the pivot's relationship to
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| 	 * its parent by comparaing pointers as it is not known if the pivot pair
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| 	 * is the left child or the right child of its parent,
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| 	 */
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| 
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| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* parent, * z, * c;
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| 	int cid1, cid2;
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| 
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| 	HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, pivot != HCL_NULL);
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| 
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| 	if (leftwise)
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| 	{
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| 		cid1 = RIGHT;
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| 		cid2 = LEFT;
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| 	}
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| 	else
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| 	{
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| 		cid1 = LEFT;
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| 		cid2 = RIGHT;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	parent = pivot->parent;
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| 	/* y for leftwise rotation, x for rightwise rotation */
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| 	z = pivot->child[cid1];
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| 	/* c1 for leftwise rotation, c2 for rightwise rotation */
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| 	c = z->child[cid2];
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| 
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| 	z->parent = parent;
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| 	if (parent)
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| 	{
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| 		if (parent->left == pivot)
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| 		{
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| 			parent->left = z;
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| 		}
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| 		else
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| 		{
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| 			HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, parent->right == pivot);
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| 			parent->right = z;
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	else
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| 	{
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| 		HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, rbt->root == pivot);
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| 		rbt->root = z;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	z->child[cid2] = pivot;
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| 	if (!IS_NIL(rbt,pivot)) pivot->parent = z;
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| 
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| 	pivot->child[cid1] = c;
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| 	if (!IS_NIL(rbt,c)) c->parent = pivot;
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| }
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| 
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| static void adjust (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, hcl_rbt_pair_t* pair)
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| {
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| 	while (pair != rbt->root)
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| 	{
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| 		hcl_rbt_pair_t* tmp, * tmp2, * x_par;
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| 		int leftwise;
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| 
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| 		x_par = pair->parent;
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| 		if (x_par->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK) break;
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| 
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| 		HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, x_par->parent != HCL_NULL);
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| 
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| 		if (x_par == x_par->parent->child[LEFT])
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| 		{
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| 			tmp = x_par->parent->child[RIGHT];
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| 			tmp2 = x_par->child[RIGHT];
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| 			leftwise = 1;
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| 		}
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| 		else
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| 		{
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| 			tmp = x_par->parent->child[LEFT];
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| 			tmp2 = x_par->child[LEFT];
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| 			leftwise = 0;
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| 		}
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| 
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| 		if (tmp->color == HCL_RBT_RED)
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| 		{
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| 			x_par->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
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| 			tmp->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
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| 			x_par->parent->color = HCL_RBT_RED;
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| 			pair = x_par->parent;
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| 		}
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| 		else
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| 		{
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| 			if (pair == tmp2)
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| 			{
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| 				pair = x_par;
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| 				rotate (rbt, pair, leftwise);
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| 				x_par = pair->parent;
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| 			}
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| 
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| 			x_par->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
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| 			x_par->parent->color = HCL_RBT_RED;
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| 			rotate (rbt, x_par->parent, !leftwise);
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| static hcl_rbt_pair_t* change_pair_val (
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| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt, hcl_rbt_pair_t* pair, void* vptr, hcl_oow_t vlen)
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| {
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| 	if (VPTR(pair) == vptr && VLEN(pair) == vlen)
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| 	{
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| 		/* if the old value and the new value are the same,
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| 		 * it just calls the handler for this condition.
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| 		 * No value replacement occurs. */
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| 		if (rbt->style->keeper != HCL_NULL)
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| 		{
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| 			rbt->style->keeper (rbt, vptr, vlen);
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	else
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| 	{
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| 		copier_t vcop = rbt->style->copier[HCL_RBT_VAL];
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| 		void* ovptr = VPTR(pair);
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| 		hcl_oow_t ovlen = VLEN(pair);
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| 
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| 		/* place the new value according to the copier */
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| 		if (vcop == HCL_RBT_COPIER_SIMPLE)
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| 		{
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| 			VPTR(pair) = vptr;
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| 			VLEN(pair) = vlen;
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| 		}
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| 		else if (vcop == HCL_RBT_COPIER_INLINE)
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| 		{
 | |
| 			if (ovlen == vlen)
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| 			{
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| 				if (vptr) HCL_MEMCPY (VPTR(pair), vptr, VTOB(rbt,vlen));
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| 			}
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| 			else
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| 			{
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| 				/* need to reconstruct the pair */
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| 				hcl_rbt_pair_t* p = hcl_rbt_allocpair (rbt,
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| 					KPTR(pair), KLEN(pair),
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| 					vptr, vlen);
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| 				if (p == HCL_NULL) return HCL_NULL;
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| 
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| 				p->color = pair->color;
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| 				p->left = pair->left;
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| 				p->right = pair->right;
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| 				p->parent = pair->parent;
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| 
 | |
| 				if (pair->parent)
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| 				{
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| 					if (pair->parent->left == pair)
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| 					{
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| 						pair->parent->left = p;
 | |
| 					}
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| 					else
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| 					{
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| 						HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, pair->parent->right == pair);
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| 						pair->parent->right = p;
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| 					}
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| 				}
 | |
| 				if (!IS_NIL(rbt,pair->left)) pair->left->parent = p;
 | |
| 				if (!IS_NIL(rbt,pair->right)) pair->right->parent = p;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				if (pair == rbt->root) rbt->root = p;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				hcl_rbt_freepair (rbt, pair);
 | |
| 				return p;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			void* nvptr = vcop (rbt, vptr, vlen);
 | |
| 			if (nvptr == HCL_NULL) return HCL_NULL;
 | |
| 			VPTR(pair) = nvptr;
 | |
| 			VLEN(pair) = vlen;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* free up the old value */
 | |
| 		if (rbt->style->freeer[HCL_RBT_VAL] != HCL_NULL)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			rbt->style->freeer[HCL_RBT_VAL] (rbt, ovptr, ovlen);
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return pair;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static hcl_rbt_pair_t* insert (
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt, void* kptr, hcl_oow_t klen, void* vptr, hcl_oow_t vlen, int opt)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* x_cur = rbt->root;
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* x_par = HCL_NULL;
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* x_new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (!IS_NIL(rbt,x_cur))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		int n = rbt->style->comper (rbt, kptr, klen, KPTR(x_cur), KLEN(x_cur));
 | |
| 		if (n == 0)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			switch (opt)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				case UPSERT:
 | |
| 				case UPDATE:
 | |
| 					return change_pair_val (rbt, x_cur, vptr, vlen);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				case ENSERT:
 | |
| 					/* return existing pair */
 | |
| 					return x_cur;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				case INSERT:
 | |
| 					/* return failure */
 | |
| 					return HCL_NULL;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		x_par = x_cur;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (n > 0) x_cur = x_cur->right;
 | |
| 		else /* if (n < 0) */ x_cur = x_cur->left;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (opt == UPDATE) return HCL_NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	x_new = hcl_rbt_allocpair (rbt, kptr, klen, vptr, vlen);
 | |
| 	if (x_new == HCL_NULL) return HCL_NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (x_par == HCL_NULL)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		/* the tree contains no pair */
 | |
| 		HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, rbt->root == &rbt->xnil);
 | |
| 		rbt->root = x_new;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		/* perform normal binary insert */
 | |
| 		int n = rbt->style->comper (rbt, kptr, klen, KPTR(x_par), KLEN(x_par));
 | |
| 		if (n > 0)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, x_par->right == &rbt->xnil);
 | |
| 			x_par->right = x_new;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, x_par->left == &rbt->xnil);
 | |
| 			x_par->left = x_new;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		x_new->parent = x_par;
 | |
| 		adjust (rbt, x_new);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rbt->root->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 	rbt->size++;
 | |
| 	return x_new;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| hcl_rbt_pair_t* hcl_rbt_upsert (
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt, void* kptr, hcl_oow_t klen, void* vptr, hcl_oow_t vlen)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return insert (rbt, kptr, klen, vptr, vlen, UPSERT);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| hcl_rbt_pair_t* hcl_rbt_ensert (
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt, void* kptr, hcl_oow_t klen, void* vptr, hcl_oow_t vlen)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return insert (rbt, kptr, klen, vptr, vlen, ENSERT);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| hcl_rbt_pair_t* hcl_rbt_insert (
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt, void* kptr, hcl_oow_t klen, void* vptr, hcl_oow_t vlen)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return insert (rbt, kptr, klen, vptr, vlen, INSERT);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| hcl_rbt_pair_t* hcl_rbt_update (
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt, void* kptr, hcl_oow_t klen, void* vptr, hcl_oow_t vlen)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return insert (rbt, kptr, klen, vptr, vlen, UPDATE);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| hcl_rbt_pair_t* hcl_rbt_cbsert (
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt, void* kptr, hcl_oow_t klen, cbserter_t cbserter, void* ctx)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* x_cur = rbt->root;
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* x_par = HCL_NULL;
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* x_new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (!IS_NIL(rbt,x_cur))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		int n = rbt->style->comper (rbt, kptr, klen, KPTR(x_cur), KLEN(x_cur));
 | |
| 		if (n == 0)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* back up the contents of the current pair
 | |
| 			 * in case it is reallocated */
 | |
| 			hcl_rbt_pair_t tmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			tmp = *x_cur;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			/* call the callback function to manipulate the pair */
 | |
| 			x_new = cbserter (rbt, x_cur, kptr, klen, ctx);
 | |
| 			if (x_new == HCL_NULL)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				/* error returned by the callback function */
 | |
| 				return HCL_NULL;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (x_new != x_cur)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				/* the current pair has been reallocated, which implicitly
 | |
| 				 * means the previous contents were wiped out. so the contents
 | |
| 				 * backed up will be used for restoration/migration */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				x_new->color = tmp.color;
 | |
| 				x_new->left = tmp.left;
 | |
| 				x_new->right = tmp.right;
 | |
| 				x_new->parent = tmp.parent;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				if (tmp.parent)
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					if (tmp.parent->left == x_cur)
 | |
| 					{
 | |
| 						tmp.parent->left = x_new;
 | |
| 					}
 | |
| 					else
 | |
| 					{
 | |
| 						HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, tmp.parent->right == x_cur);
 | |
| 						tmp.parent->right = x_new;
 | |
| 					}
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 				if (!IS_NIL(rbt,tmp.left)) tmp.left->parent = x_new;
 | |
| 				if (!IS_NIL(rbt,tmp.right)) tmp.right->parent = x_new;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				if (x_cur == rbt->root) rbt->root = x_new;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			return x_new;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		x_par = x_cur;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (n > 0) x_cur = x_cur->right;
 | |
| 		else /* if (n < 0) */ x_cur = x_cur->left;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	x_new = cbserter (rbt, HCL_NULL, kptr, klen, ctx);
 | |
| 	if (x_new == HCL_NULL) return HCL_NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (x_par == HCL_NULL)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		/* the tree contains no pair */
 | |
| 		HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, rbt->root == &rbt->xnil);
 | |
| 		rbt->root = x_new;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		/* perform normal binary insert */
 | |
| 		int n = rbt->style->comper (rbt, kptr, klen, KPTR(x_par), KLEN(x_par));
 | |
| 		if (n > 0)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, x_par->right == &rbt->xnil);
 | |
| 			x_par->right = x_new;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, x_par->left == &rbt->xnil);
 | |
| 			x_par->left = x_new;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		x_new->parent = x_par;
 | |
| 		adjust (rbt, x_new);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rbt->root->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 	rbt->size++;
 | |
| 	return x_new;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void adjust_for_delete (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, hcl_rbt_pair_t* pair, hcl_rbt_pair_t* par)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	while (pair != rbt->root && pair->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		hcl_rbt_pair_t* tmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (pair == par->left)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			tmp = par->right;
 | |
| 			if (tmp->color == HCL_RBT_RED)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				tmp->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 				par->color = HCL_RBT_RED;
 | |
| 				rotate_left (rbt, par);
 | |
| 				tmp = par->right;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (tmp->left->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK &&
 | |
| 			    tmp->right->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				if (!IS_NIL(rbt,tmp)) tmp->color = HCL_RBT_RED;
 | |
| 				pair = par;
 | |
| 				par = pair->parent;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				if (tmp->right->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK)
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					if (!IS_NIL(rbt,tmp->left))
 | |
| 						tmp->left->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 					tmp->color = HCL_RBT_RED;
 | |
| 					rotate_right (rbt, tmp);
 | |
| 					tmp = par->right;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				tmp->color = par->color;
 | |
| 				if (!IS_NIL(rbt,par)) par->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 				if (tmp->right->color == HCL_RBT_RED)
 | |
| 					tmp->right->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				rotate_left (rbt, par);
 | |
| 				pair = rbt->root;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, pair == par->right);
 | |
| 			tmp = par->left;
 | |
| 			if (tmp->color == HCL_RBT_RED)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				tmp->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 				par->color = HCL_RBT_RED;
 | |
| 				rotate_right (rbt, par);
 | |
| 				tmp = par->left;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (tmp->left->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK &&
 | |
| 			    tmp->right->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				if (!IS_NIL(rbt,tmp)) tmp->color = HCL_RBT_RED;
 | |
| 				pair = par;
 | |
| 				par = pair->parent;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				if (tmp->left->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK)
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					if (!IS_NIL(rbt,tmp->right))
 | |
| 						tmp->right->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 					tmp->color = HCL_RBT_RED;
 | |
| 					rotate_left (rbt, tmp);
 | |
| 					tmp = par->left;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 				tmp->color = par->color;
 | |
| 				if (!IS_NIL(rbt,par)) par->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 				if (tmp->left->color == HCL_RBT_RED)
 | |
| 					tmp->left->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				rotate_right (rbt, par);
 | |
| 				pair = rbt->root;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	pair->color = HCL_RBT_BLACK;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void delete_pair (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, hcl_rbt_pair_t* pair)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* x, * y, * par;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, pair && !IS_NIL(rbt,pair));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (IS_NIL(rbt,pair->left) || IS_NIL(rbt,pair->right))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		y = pair;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		/* find a successor with NIL as a child */
 | |
| 		y = pair->right;
 | |
| 		while (!IS_NIL(rbt,y->left)) y = y->left;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	x = IS_NIL(rbt,y->left)? y->right: y->left;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	par = y->parent;
 | |
| 	if (!IS_NIL(rbt,x)) x->parent = par;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (par)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (y == par->left)
 | |
| 			par->left = x;
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			par->right = x;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		rbt->root = x;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (y == pair)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (y->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK && !IS_NIL(rbt,x))
 | |
| 			adjust_for_delete (rbt, x, par);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		hcl_rbt_freepair (rbt, y);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (y->color == HCL_RBT_BLACK && !IS_NIL(rbt,x))
 | |
| 			adjust_for_delete (rbt, x, par);
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if 1
 | |
| 		if (pair->parent)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (pair->parent->left == pair) pair->parent->left = y;
 | |
| 			if (pair->parent->right == pair) pair->parent->right = y;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			rbt->root = y;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		y->parent = pair->parent;
 | |
| 		y->left = pair->left;
 | |
| 		y->right = pair->right;
 | |
| 		y->color = pair->color;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (pair->left->parent == pair) pair->left->parent = y;
 | |
| 		if (pair->right->parent == pair) pair->right->parent = y;
 | |
| #else
 | |
| 		*y = *pair;
 | |
| 		if (y->parent)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (y->parent->left == pair) y->parent->left = y;
 | |
| 			if (y->parent->right == pair) y->parent->right = y;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			rbt->root = y;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (y->left->parent == pair) y->left->parent = y;
 | |
| 		if (y->right->parent == pair) y->right->parent = y;
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		hcl_rbt_freepair (rbt, pair);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	rbt->size--;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int hcl_rbt_delete (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, const void* kptr, hcl_oow_t klen)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* pair;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	pair = hcl_rbt_search (rbt, kptr, klen);
 | |
| 	if (pair == HCL_NULL) return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	delete_pair (rbt, pair);
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void hcl_rbt_clear (hcl_rbt_t* rbt)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	/* TODO: improve this */
 | |
| 	while (!IS_NIL(rbt,rbt->root)) delete_pair (rbt, rbt->root);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| #if 0
 | |
| static HCL_INLINE hcl_rbt_walk_t walk_recursively (
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_t* rbt, walker_t walker, void* ctx, hcl_rbt_pair_t* pair)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (!IS_NIL(rbt,pair->left))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (walk_recursively (rbt, walker, ctx, pair->left) == HCL_RBT_WALK_STOP)
 | |
| 			return HCL_RBT_WALK_STOP;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (walker (rbt, pair, ctx) == HCL_RBT_WALK_STOP) return HCL_RBT_WALK_STOP;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!IS_NIL(rbt,pair->right))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (walk_recursively (rbt, walker, ctx, pair->right) == HCL_RBT_WALK_STOP)
 | |
| 			return HCL_RBT_WALK_STOP;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return HCL_RBT_WALK_FORWARD;
 | |
| }
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 
 | |
| static HCL_INLINE void walk (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, walker_t walker, void* ctx, int l, int r)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* x_cur = rbt->root;
 | |
| 	hcl_rbt_pair_t* prev = rbt->root->parent;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (x_cur && !IS_NIL(rbt,x_cur))
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (prev == x_cur->parent)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* the previous node is the parent of the current node.
 | |
| 			 * it indicates that we're going down to the child[l] */
 | |
| 			if (!IS_NIL(rbt,x_cur->child[l]))
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				/* go to the child[l] child */
 | |
| 				prev = x_cur;
 | |
| 				x_cur = x_cur->child[l];
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				if (walker (rbt, x_cur, ctx) == HCL_RBT_WALK_STOP) break;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 				if (!IS_NIL(rbt,x_cur->child[r]))
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					/* go down to the right node if exists */
 | |
| 					prev = x_cur;
 | |
| 					x_cur = x_cur->child[r];
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 				else
 | |
| 				{
 | |
| 					/* otherwise, move up to the parent */
 | |
| 					prev = x_cur;
 | |
| 					x_cur = x_cur->parent;
 | |
| 				}
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (prev == x_cur->child[l])
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* the left child has been already traversed */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (walker (rbt, x_cur, ctx) == HCL_RBT_WALK_STOP) break;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			if (!IS_NIL(rbt,x_cur->child[r]))
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				/* go down to the right node if it exists */
 | |
| 				prev = x_cur;
 | |
| 				x_cur = x_cur->child[r];
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				/* otherwise, move up to the parent */
 | |
| 				prev = x_cur;
 | |
| 				x_cur = x_cur->parent;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* both the left child and the right child have been traversed */
 | |
| 			HCL_ASSERT (rbt->hcl, prev == x_cur->child[r]);
 | |
| 			/* just move up to the parent */
 | |
| 			prev = x_cur;
 | |
| 			x_cur = x_cur->parent;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void hcl_rbt_walk (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, walker_t walker, void* ctx)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	walk (rbt, walker, ctx, LEFT, RIGHT);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void hcl_rbt_rwalk (hcl_rbt_t* rbt, walker_t walker, void* ctx)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	walk (rbt, walker, ctx, RIGHT, LEFT);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int hcl_rbt_dflcomp (const hcl_rbt_t* rbt, const void* kptr1, hcl_oow_t klen1, const void* kptr2, hcl_oow_t klen2)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	hcl_oow_t min;
 | |
| 	int n, nn;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (klen1 < klen2)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		min = klen1;
 | |
| 		nn = -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		min = klen2;
 | |
| 		nn = (klen1 == klen2)? 0: 1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	n = HCL_MEMCMP (kptr1, kptr2, KTOB(rbt,min));
 | |
| 	if (n == 0) n = nn;
 | |
| 	return n;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 |